1 Executive Summary
o 1.1 Market overview
o Exhibit 01: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Overview
o Exhibit 02: Executive Summary – Data Table on Market Overview
o Exhibit 03: Executive Summary – Chart on Country Market Characteristics
o Exhibit 04: Executive Summary – Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
o Exhibit 05: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
o Exhibit 06: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Packaging
o Exhibit 07: Executive Summary – Chart on Incremental Growth
o Exhibit 08: Executive Summary – Data Table on Incremental Growth
o Exhibit 09: Executive Summary – Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
2 Market Landscape
o 2.1 Market ecosystem
o Exhibit 10: Parent market
o Exhibit 11: Market Characteristics
3 Market Sizing
o 3.1 Market definition
o Exhibit 12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
o 3.2 Market segment analysis
o Exhibit 13: Market segments
o 3.3 Market size 2022
o 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2022-2027
o Exhibit 14: Chart on APAC – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 15: Data Table on Regional – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 16: Chart on APAC: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 17: Data Table on Regional – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
4 Historic Market Size
o 4.1 Beer market in APAC 2017 – 2021
o Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size – Data Table on beer market in APAC 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
o 4.2 Distribution Channel Segment Analysis 2017 – 2021
o Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size – Distribution Channel Segment 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
o 4.3 Packaging Segment Analysis 2017 – 2021
o Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size – Packaging Segment 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
o 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2017 – 2021
o Exhibit 21: Historic Market Size – Geography Segment 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
5 Five Forces Analysis
o 5.1 Five forces summary
o Exhibit 22: Five forces analysis – Comparison between 2022 and 2027
o 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
o Exhibit 23: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers – Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027
o 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
o Exhibit 24: Bargaining power of suppliers – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
o 5.4 Threat of new entrants
o Exhibit 25: Threat of new entrants – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
o 5.5 Threat of substitutes
o Exhibit 26: Threat of substitutes – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
o 5.6 Threat of rivalry
o Exhibit 27: Threat of rivalry – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
o 5.7 Market condition
o Exhibit 28: Chart on Market condition – Five forces 2022 and 2027
6 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
o 6.1 Market segments
o Exhibit 29: Chart on Distribution Channel – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 30: Data Table on Distribution Channel – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
o 6.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
o Exhibit 31: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
o Exhibit 32: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
o 6.3 On-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 33: Chart on On-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 34: Data Table on On-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 35: Chart on On-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 36: Data Table on On-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 6.4 Off-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 37: Chart on Off-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 38: Data Table on Off-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 39: Chart on Off-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 40: Data Table on Off-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 6.5 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel
o Exhibit 41: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
o Exhibit 42: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
7 Market Segmentation by Packaging
o 7.1 Market segments
o Exhibit 43: Chart on Packaging – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 44: Data Table on Packaging – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
o 7.2 Comparison by Packaging
o Exhibit 45: Chart on Comparison by Packaging
o Exhibit 46: Data Table on Comparison by Packaging
o 7.3 Bottles – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 47: Chart on Bottles – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 48: Data Table on Bottles – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 49: Chart on Bottles – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 50: Data Table on Bottles – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 7.4 Cans – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 51: Chart on Cans – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 52: Data Table on Cans – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 53: Chart on Cans – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 54: Data Table on Cans – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 7.5 Market opportunity by Packaging
o Exhibit 55: Market opportunity by Packaging ($ billion)
o Exhibit 56: Data Table on Market opportunity by Packaging ($ billion)
8 Customer Landscape
o 8.1 Customer landscape overview
o Exhibit 57: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
9 Geographic Landscape
o 9.1 Geographic segmentation
o Exhibit 58: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape – 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 59: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape – 2022-2027 (%)
o 9.2 Geographic comparison
o Exhibit 60: Chart on Geographic comparison
o Exhibit 61: Data Table on Geographic comparison
o 9.3 China – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 62: Chart on China – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 63: Data Table on China – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 64: Chart on China – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 65: Data Table on China – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 9.4 Japan – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 66: Chart on Japan – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 67: Data Table on Japan – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 68: Chart on Japan – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 69: Data Table on Japan – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 9.5 India – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 70: Chart on India – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 71: Data Table on India – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 72: Chart on India – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 73: Data Table on India – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 9.6 Australia – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 74: Chart on Australia – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 75: Data Table on Australia – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 76: Chart on Australia – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 77: Data Table on Australia – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 9.7 Rest of APAC – Market size and forecast 2022-2027
o Exhibit 78: Chart on Rest of APAC – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 79: Data Table on Rest of APAC – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
o Exhibit 80: Chart on Rest of APAC – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o Exhibit 81: Data Table on Rest of APAC – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
o 9.8 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
o Exhibit 82: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
o Exhibit 83: Data Table on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends
o 10.1 Market drivers
o 10.2 Market challenges
o 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
o Exhibit 84: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027
o 10.4 Market trends
11 Vendor Landscape
o 11.1 Overview
o 11.2 Vendor landscape
o Exhibit 85: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
o 11.3 Landscape disruption
o Exhibit 86: Overview on factors of disruption
o 11.4 Industry risks
o Exhibit 87: Impact of key risks on business
12 Vendor Analysis
o 12.1 Vendors covered
o Exhibit 88: Vendors covered
o 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
o Exhibit 89: Matrix on vendor position and classification
o 12.3 Anheuser Busch InBev SA NV
o Exhibit 90: Anheuser Busch InBev SA NV – Overview
o Exhibit 91: Anheuser Busch InBev SA NV – Product / Service
o Exhibit 92: Anheuser Busch InBev SA NV – Key offerings
o 12.4 Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.
o Exhibit 93: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Overview
o Exhibit 94: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Business segments
o Exhibit 95: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Key news
o Exhibit 96: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Key offerings
o Exhibit 97: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Segment focus
o 12.5 Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Corp.
o Exhibit 98: Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Corp. – Overview
o Exhibit 99: Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Corp. – Product / Service
o Exhibit 100: Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Corp. – Key offerings
o 12.6 Carlsberg Breweries AS
o Exhibit 101: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Overview
o Exhibit 102: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Business segments
o Exhibit 103: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Key offerings
o Exhibit 104: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Segment focus
o 12.7 Constellation Brands Inc.
o Exhibit 105: Constellation Brands Inc. – Overview
o Exhibit 106: Constellation Brands Inc. – Business segments
o Exhibit 107: Constellation Brands Inc. – Key offerings
o Exhibit 108: Constellation Brands Inc. – Segment focus
o 12.8 D.G. Yuengling and Son Inc.
o Exhibit 109: D.G. Yuengling and Son Inc. – Overview
o Exhibit 110: D.G. Yuengling and Son Inc. – Product / Service
o Exhibit 111: D.G. Yuengling and Son Inc. – Key offerings
o 12.9 Diageo Plc
o Exhibit 112: Diageo Plc – Overview
o Exhibit 113: Diageo Plc – Business segments
o Exhibit 114: Diageo Plc – Key offerings
o Exhibit 115: Diageo Plc – Segment focus
o 12.10 Heineken NV
o Exhibit 116: Heineken NV – Overview
o Exhibit 117: Heineken NV – Business segments
o Exhibit 118: Heineken NV – Key offerings
o Exhibit 119: Heineken NV – Segment focus
o 12.11 Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd.
o Exhibit 120: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Overview
o Exhibit 121: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Business segments
o Exhibit 122: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Key offerings
o Exhibit 123: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Segment focus
o 12.12 Molson Coors Beverage Co.
o Exhibit 124: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Overview
o Exhibit 125: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Business segments
o Exhibit 126: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Key offerings
o Exhibit 127: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Segment focus
o 12.13 Sapporo USA Inc.
o Exhibit 128: Sapporo USA Inc. – Overview
o Exhibit 129: Sapporo USA Inc. – Product / Service
o Exhibit 130: Sapporo USA Inc. – Key offerings
o 12.14 Sierra Nevada Brewing Co.
o Exhibit 131: Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. – Overview
o Exhibit 132: Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. – Product / Service
o Exhibit 133: Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. – Key offerings
o 12.15 Stone and Wood Brewing Co.
o Exhibit 134: Stone and Wood Brewing Co. – Overview
o Exhibit 135: Stone and Wood Brewing Co. – Product / Service
o Exhibit 136: Stone and Wood Brewing Co. – Key offerings
o 12.16 The Boston Beer Co. Inc.
o Exhibit 137: The Boston Beer Co. Inc. – Overview
o Exhibit 138: The Boston Beer Co. Inc. – Product / Service
o Exhibit 139: The Boston Beer Co. Inc. – Key offerings
o 12.17 The Gambrinus Co.
o Exhibit 140: The Gambrinus Co. – Overview
o Exhibit 141: The Gambrinus Co. – Product / Service
o Exhibit 142: The Gambrinus Co. – Key offerings
13 Appendix
o 13.1 Scope of the report
o 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
o Exhibit 143: Inclusions checklist
o Exhibit 144: Exclusions checklist
o 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
o Exhibit 145: Currency conversion rates for US$
o 13.4 Research methodology
o Exhibit 146: Research methodology
o Exhibit 147: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
o Exhibit 148: Information sources
o 13.5 List of abbreviations
o Exhibit 149: List of abbreviations
Exhibits:
Exhibits1: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Overview
Exhibits2: Executive Summary – Data Table on Market Overview
Exhibits3: Executive Summary – Chart on Country Market Characteristics
Exhibits4: Executive Summary – Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Exhibits5: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
Exhibits6: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Packaging
Exhibits7: Executive Summary – Chart on Incremental Growth
Exhibits8: Executive Summary – Data Table on Incremental Growth
Exhibits9: Executive Summary – Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
Exhibits10: Parent market
Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
Exhibits13: Market segments
Exhibits14: Chart on APAC – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits15: Data Table on Regional – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits16: Chart on APAC: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits17: Data Table on Regional – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits18: Historic Market Size – Data Table on beer market in APAC 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
Exhibits19: Historic Market Size – Distribution Channel Segment 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
Exhibits20: Historic Market Size – Packaging Segment 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
Exhibits21: Historic Market Size – Geography Segment 2017 – 2021 ($ billion)
Exhibits22: Five forces analysis – Comparison between 2022 and 2027
Exhibits23: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers – Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027
Exhibits24: Bargaining power of suppliers – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits25: Threat of new entrants – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits26: Threat of substitutes – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits27: Threat of rivalry – Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits28: Chart on Market condition – Five forces 2022 and 2027
Exhibits29: Chart on Distribution Channel – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits30: Data Table on Distribution Channel – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits31: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
Exhibits32: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
Exhibits33: Chart on On-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits34: Data Table on On-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits35: Chart on On-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits36: Data Table on On-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits37: Chart on Off-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits38: Data Table on Off-trade – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits39: Chart on Off-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits40: Data Table on Off-trade – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits41: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
Exhibits42: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
Exhibits43: Chart on Packaging – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits44: Data Table on Packaging – Market share 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits45: Chart on Comparison by Packaging
Exhibits46: Data Table on Comparison by Packaging
Exhibits47: Chart on Bottles – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits48: Data Table on Bottles – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits49: Chart on Bottles – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits50: Data Table on Bottles – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits51: Chart on Cans – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits52: Data Table on Cans – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits53: Chart on Cans – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits54: Data Table on Cans – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits55: Market opportunity by Packaging ($ billion)
Exhibits56: Data Table on Market opportunity by Packaging ($ billion)
Exhibits57: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
Exhibits58: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape – 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits59: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape – 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits60: Chart on Geographic comparison
Exhibits61: Data Table on Geographic comparison
Exhibits62: Chart on China – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits63: Data Table on China – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits64: Chart on China – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits65: Data Table on China – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits66: Chart on Japan – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits67: Data Table on Japan – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits68: Chart on Japan – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits69: Data Table on Japan – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits70: Chart on India – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits71: Data Table on India – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits72: Chart on India – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits73: Data Table on India – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits74: Chart on Australia – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits75: Data Table on Australia – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits76: Chart on Australia – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits77: Data Table on Australia – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits78: Chart on Rest of APAC – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits79: Data Table on Rest of APAC – Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion)
Exhibits80: Chart on Rest of APAC – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits81: Data Table on Rest of APAC – Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
Exhibits82: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
Exhibits83: Data Table on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
Exhibits84: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027
Exhibits85: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
Exhibits86: Overview on factors of disruption
Exhibits87: Impact of key risks on business
Exhibits88: Vendors covered
Exhibits89: Matrix on vendor position and classification
Exhibits90: Anheuser Busch InBev SA NV – Overview
Exhibits91: Anheuser Busch InBev SA NV – Product / Service
Exhibits92: Anheuser Busch InBev SA NV – Key offerings
Exhibits93: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Overview
Exhibits94: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Business segments
Exhibits95: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Key news
Exhibits96: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Key offerings
Exhibits97: Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. – Segment focus
Exhibits98: Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Corp. – Overview
Exhibits99: Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Corp. – Product / Service
Exhibits100: Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Corp. – Key offerings
Exhibits101: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Overview
Exhibits102: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Business segments
Exhibits103: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Key offerings
Exhibits104: Carlsberg Breweries AS – Segment focus
Exhibits105: Constellation Brands Inc. – Overview
Exhibits106: Constellation Brands Inc. – Business segments
Exhibits107: Constellation Brands Inc. – Key offerings
Exhibits108: Constellation Brands Inc. – Segment focus
Exhibits109: D.G. Yuengling and Son Inc. – Overview
Exhibits110: D.G. Yuengling and Son Inc. – Product / Service
Exhibits111: D.G. Yuengling and Son Inc. – Key offerings
Exhibits112: Diageo Plc – Overview
Exhibits113: Diageo Plc – Business segments
Exhibits114: Diageo Plc – Key offerings
Exhibits115: Diageo Plc – Segment focus
Exhibits116: Heineken NV – Overview
Exhibits117: Heineken NV – Business segments
Exhibits118: Heineken NV – Key offerings
Exhibits119: Heineken NV – Segment focus
Exhibits120: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Overview
Exhibits121: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Business segments
Exhibits122: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Key offerings
Exhibits123: Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. – Segment focus
Exhibits124: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Overview
Exhibits125: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Business segments
Exhibits126: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Key offerings
Exhibits127: Molson Coors Beverage Co. – Segment focus
Exhibits128: Sapporo USA Inc. – Overview
Exhibits129: Sapporo USA Inc. – Product / Service
Exhibits130: Sapporo USA Inc. – Key offerings
Exhibits131: Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. – Overview
Exhibits132: Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. – Product / Service
Exhibits133: Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. – Key offerings
Exhibits134: Stone and Wood Brewing Co. – Overview
Exhibits135: Stone and Wood Brewing Co. – Product / Service
Exhibits136: Stone and Wood Brewing Co. – Key offerings
Exhibits137: The Boston Beer Co. Inc. – Overview
Exhibits138: The Boston Beer Co. Inc. – Product / Service
Exhibits139: The Boston Beer Co. Inc. – Key offerings
Exhibits140: The Gambrinus Co. – Overview
Exhibits141: The Gambrinus Co. – Product / Service
Exhibits142: The Gambrinus Co. – Key offerings
Exhibits143: Inclusions checklist
Exhibits144: Exclusions checklist
Exhibits145: Currency conversion rates for US$
Exhibits146: Research methodology
Exhibits147: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Exhibits148: Information sources
Exhibits149: List of abbreviations
