1 INTRODUCTION 46
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 47
TABLE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 47
TABLE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY BATTERY TYPE 48
TABLE 3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 48
TABLE 4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 48
TABLE 5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DEFINITION, BY USAGE 49
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49
TABLE 6 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 49
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 50
FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 50
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 51
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 51
TABLE 7 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 51
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 52
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 52
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 52
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 53
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 53
FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 53
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 54
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 54
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 54
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 56
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 57
2.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 57
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 58
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 58
2.1.2.4 Major objectives of primary research 59
2.1.3 LIST OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 59
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 60
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 60
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 61
2.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 61
2.3.2 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 61
FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62
2.3.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 62
FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 62
FIGURE 8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ESTIMATION NOTES 63
FIGURE 9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY – DEMAND SIDE 63
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 64
FIGURE 10 DATA TRIANGULATION 64
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 65
2.5.1 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66
FIGURE 11 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 66
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 66
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 67
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 68
FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW 69
FIGURE 13 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO HAVE LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 70
FIGURE 14 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 71
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 72
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 72
FIGURE 15 INCREASING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE COMMUTES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 72
4.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 72
FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 72
4.3 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 73
FIGURE 17 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73
4.4 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 73
FIGURE 18 LITHIUM-ION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN SEALED LEAD-ACID SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 73
4.5 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 74
FIGURE 19 BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74
4.6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE 74
FIGURE 20 60 V SEGMENT TO COMMAND HIGHEST MARKET DEMAND FROM 2023 TO 2028 74
4.7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 75
FIGURE 21 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 75
4.8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 75
FIGURE 22 ECONOMY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 75
4.9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 76
FIGURE 23 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN PRIVATE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 77
5.1 INTRODUCTION 77
TABLE 8 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 78
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 79
FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DYNAMICS 79
5.2.1 DRIVERS 80
FIGURE 25 FACTORS DRIVING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 80
5.2.1.1 Low operating and maintenance costs 80
FIGURE 26 COST SAVING COMPARISON: ELECTRIC SCOOTERS VS. PETROL SCOOTERS 81
FIGURE 27 COST DISTANCE RATIO ANALYSIS FOR ITALIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 81
5.2.1.2 Government incentives and subsidies 81
FIGURE 28 ELECTRIFICATION TARGET, BY COUNTRY 82
TABLE 9 COUNTRY-WISE GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES 82
5.2.1.3 Advancements in battery technology 84
FIGURE 29 AVERAGE ENERGY DENSITY (WH/L) OF LI-ION BATTERIES, 2017–2031 85
TABLE 10 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES WITH SIGNIFICANT RANGE AND BATTERY TYPE 85
5.2.1.4 Implementation of battery swapping technology 85
FIGURE 30 BATTERY SWAPPING SYSTEM 86
5.2.1.5 Rapid urbanization fueling need for convenient modes of transportation 86
FIGURE 31 SHARE OF URBAN POPULATION WORLDWIDE, BY CONTINENT, 2022 87
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 87
5.2.2.1 Lack of charging infrastructure 87
FIGURE 32 FAST PUBLICLY AVAILABLE CHARGERS, 2017–2022 88
5.2.2.2 Lack of power output and limited range 88
TABLE 11 MODEL-WISE DRIVING RANGE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 89
5.2.2.3 Battery heating issues and long charging time 90
TABLE 12 TIME REQUIRED TO CHARGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 90
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 91
FIGURE 33 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 91
5.2.3.1 Government bodies backing electric two-wheelers 91
TABLE 13 KEY INITIATIVES BY GOVERNMENT BODIES IN EMERGING MARKETS 91
5.2.3.2 Decreasing prices of batteries 92
FIGURE 34 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PRICE TREND, 2013–2022 (USD/KWH) 93
5.2.3.3 New revenue pockets in Asia Pacific and Europe 93
5.2.3.4 Use of IoT and smart infrastructure in electric two-wheeler charging stations for load management 94
FIGURE 35 SMART IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY USED IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER CHARGING STATIONS 94
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 95
5.2.4.1 Initial investments and high cost of electricity 95
FIGURE 36 AVERAGE TOTAL COST OF CONVENTIONAL VS. ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS (2022) 95
TABLE 14 GLOBAL AVERAGE ELECTRICITY COST, 2022 96
5.2.4.2 Lack of compatibility, interchangeability, and standardization 96
5.2.4.3 Technological barriers related to battery development 97
FIGURE 37 TECHNOLOGICAL BARRIERS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 97
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 98
FIGURE 38 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 98
TABLE 15 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 99
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 99
5.3.2 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 99
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 99
5.3.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 100
5.3.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 100
5.4 MNM INSIGHTS ON OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101
TABLE 16 OEM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTS 101
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 102
5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102
FIGURE 39 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 102
5.5.2 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 102
TABLE 17 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 102
5.5.3 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS 103
TABLE 18 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103
TABLE 19 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES: PRICE RANGE ANALYSIS 103
TABLE 20 OEM ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS: AVERAGE PRICE 104
5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105
FIGURE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 105
TABLE 21 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 105
5.7 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 107
5.7.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 107
TABLE 22 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD BILLION) 107
TABLE 23 REAL GDP GROWTH RATE (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE AND FORECAST), BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2022–2026 108
TABLE 24 GDP PER CAPITA TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2018–2026 (USD) 109
5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 110
FIGURE 41 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 110
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 111
5.9.1 ATHER ENERGY CASE STUDY 111
5.9.2 HERO ELECTRIC CASE STUDY 111
5.9.3 GENZE CASE STUDY 111
5.9.4 CASE STUDY ON OFFICIAL POSTAL SERVICE OF TAIWAN 112
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 112
TABLE 25 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 112
FIGURE 42 GLOBALLY PUBLISHED PATENTS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET (2017–2022) 119
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 119
5.11.1 BATTERY SWAPPING IN ELECTRIC SCOOTERS 119
FIGURE 43 TCO OF ICE VS. BATTERY SWAPPING POWERED VEHICLES, 2022 120
5.11.2 IOT IN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 120
5.11.3 REGENERATIVE BRAKING 121
5.11.4 SHARED MOBILITY 121
5.11.5 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES 121
5.11.6 SMART CHARGING SYSTEMS 121
FIGURE 44 SMART EV CHARGING SYSTEM 122
5.11.7 BATTERY-RELATED SERVICES 122
5.12 REGULATORY OVERVIEW 123
TABLE 26 GLOBAL REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 123
TABLE 27 CENTRAL AND STATE TAXES AND FEES IN INDIA FOR VEHICLES SELECTED 125
5.12.1 COUNTRY-WISE TARIFF AND REGULATORY OVERVIEW 125
5.12.1.1 India 125
5.12.1.2 Indonesia 126
5.12.1.3 China 126
5.12.1.4 France 126
5.12.1.5 Germany 126
5.12.1.6 Spain 127
5.12.1.7 Austria 127
5.12.1.8 US 127
5.12.2 LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127
TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 127
TABLE 29 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 128
TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 129
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2022–2023 130
TABLE 31 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 130
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 130
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 130
FIGURE 45 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS 131
TABLE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS (%) 131
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 131
5.14.2.1 Food delivery 131
5.14.2.2 Postal services 131
5.14.2.3 Municipal services 132
FIGURE 46 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132
TABLE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA 132
5.15 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133
FIGURE 47 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS 133
TABLE 34 IMPLICATIONS OF FUTURE HOTBEDS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 134
5.16 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 134
TABLE 35 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE SALES, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 134
5.17 SCENARIO ANALYSIS 135
5.17.1 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO 135
TABLE 36 MOST LIKELY SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
5.17.2 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO 135
TABLE 37 OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
5.17.3 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO 136
TABLE 38 PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 136
6 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 137
6.1 INTRODUCTION 138
FIGURE 48 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY VS. LEAD-ACID BATTERY 139
FIGURE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 139
TABLE 39 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 40 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 41 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 42 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 43 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 141
TABLE 44 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 141
6.2 SEALED LEAD-ACID 141
6.2.1 LOW COST OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET 141
TABLE 45 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 46 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 47 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 48 SEALED LEAD-ACID BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
6.3 LITHIUM-ION 143
6.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEGMENT DUE TO GROWING USAGE OF MODERN ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 143
FIGURE 50 CHEMISTRIES OF CATHODES 144
FIGURE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2022 144
TABLE 49 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 50 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 51 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 52 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
6.4 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY 146
6.5 SODIUM-ION BATTERY 146
6.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 147
7 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED 148
7.1 INTRODUCTION 149
FIGURE 52 KEY MANUFACTURERS AND THEIR VEHICLE MODELS WITH RANGE 150
FIGURE 53 75–100 MILES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 150
TABLE 53 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 55 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 56 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY DISTANCE COVERED, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
7.2 BELOW 75 MILES 152
7.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN BELOW 75 MILES SEGMENT 152
TABLE 57 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 58 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 59 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 60 BELOW 75 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
7.3 75–100 MILES 154
7.3.1 IMPROVING BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR 75–100 MILES RANGE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 154
TABLE 61 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 62 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 63 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 64 75–100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
7.4 ABOVE 100 MILES 156
7.4.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR HIGH-RANGE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES 156
TABLE 65 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 66 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 67 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 68 ABOVE 100 MILES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158
7.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 158
8 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 159
8.1 INTRODUCTION 160
FIGURE 54 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES OFFERED BY OEMS, BY VOLTAGE TYPE 160
FIGURE 55 60 V SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 161
TABLE 69 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 70 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 71 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 72 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VOLTAGE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
8.2 36 V 163
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DAILY SHORT-DISTANCE TRAVEL TO DRIVE SEGMENT 163
TABLE 73 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 74 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 75 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 76 36 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
8.3 48 V 164
8.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR 48 V-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES FOR SHORT MOBILITY PURPOSES 164
TABLE 77 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 78 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 79 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 80 48 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165
8.4 60 V 166
8.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 166
TABLE 81 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 82 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 83 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 84 60 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167
8.5 72 V 167
8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY AND GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE MARKET 167
TABLE 85 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 86 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 87 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 88 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
8.6 ABOVE 72 V 169
8.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 169
TABLE 89 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 90 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 91 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 92 ABOVE 72 V: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
8.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 171
9 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 172
9.1 INTRODUCTION 173
FIGURE 56 PLUG-IN SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN BATTERY SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 173
TABLE 93 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173
TABLE 94 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174
TABLE 95 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 96 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
9.2 PLUG-IN 175
9.2.1 INCREASING PUBLIC FAST-CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 175
TABLE 97 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 98 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 99 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 100 PLUG-IN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
9.3 BATTERY 177
9.3.1 INITIAL COST-BENEFIT ON PURCHASE OF BATTERY SWAPPING SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 177
FIGURE 57 BATTERY-POWERED ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE BUSINESS MODEL 178
TABLE 101 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178
TABLE 102 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179
TABLE 103 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 104 BATTERY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 179
9.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 180
10 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 181
10.1 INTRODUCTION 182
FIGURE 58 LUXURY SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN ECONOMY SEGMENT FROM 2023 TO 2028 182
TABLE 105 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 106 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 107 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 108 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183
10.2 ECONOMY 184
10.2.1 INCREASED SALES OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE SEGMENT 184
TABLE 109 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 110 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 111 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 112 ECONOMY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 185
10.3 LUXURY 186
10.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF LUXURY-CLASS ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 186
TABLE 113 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 114 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 115 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 116 LUXURY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 187
10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 187
11 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 188
11.1 INTRODUCTION 189
FIGURE 59 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONVENTIONAL AND BATTERY ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS IN 2022 189
FIGURE 60 E-MOTORCYCLES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 190
TABLE 117 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 118 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 119 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 120 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 121 KEY OEMS AND THEIR PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN INDIA 192
11.2 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS 194
11.2.1 GROWING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE E-MOBILITY 194
TABLE 122 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 123 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 124 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 125 E-SCOOTERS/MOPEDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 196
11.3 E-MOTORCYCLES 196
11.3.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES TO DRIVE MARKET 196
TABLE 126 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 127 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 128 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 129 E-MOTORCYCLES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 198
11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 198
12 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE 199
12.1 INTRODUCTION 200
FIGURE 61 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER USER CATEGORIES AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 200
FIGURE 62 PRIVATE SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN COMMERCIAL SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 201
TABLE 130 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 131 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 132 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 133 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202
12.2 PRIVATE 202
12.2.1 VARIED RANGE OF PRODUCTS CLUBBED WITH GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND REDUCING PRICES TO DRIVE SEGMENT 202
TABLE 134 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 135 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 136 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 137 PRIVATE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 204
12.3 COMMERCIAL USE 204
12.3.1 HIGH INITIAL COST OF OWNERSHIP AND LOW OPERATIONAL AND MAINTENANCE COSTS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 204
TABLE 138 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 139 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 140 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 141 COMMERCIAL: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)) 206
12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 206
13 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION 207
13.1 INTRODUCTION 208
FIGURE 63 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 208
TABLE 142 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 143 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 144 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 145 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 210
13.2.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 210
FIGURE 64 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 211
TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 213
13.2.2 CHINA 214
13.2.2.1 China to be largest market for e-scooters/mopeds globally 214
FIGURE 65 MARKET GROWTH OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES AND SCOOTERS IN CHINA, 2015–2024 214
TABLE 150 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 215
TABLE 151 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 215
TABLE 152 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 153 CHINA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 215
13.2.3 JAPAN 216
13.2.3.1 Renowned manufacturers to develop advanced electric two-wheelers in Japan 216
TABLE 154 ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER IMPORT DATA OF JAPAN 216
TABLE 155 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 156 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 157 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 158 JAPAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 218
13.2.4 INDIA 218
13.2.4.1 Shift of focus from ICE two-wheelers to electric two-wheelers to reduce pollution 218
TABLE 159 KEY PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN INDIA BATTERY MANUFACTURING SPACE, 2022 219
FIGURE 66 INDIA: ANNUAL ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER SALES PROJECTION, 2018–2025 219
TABLE 160 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 219
TABLE 161 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 220
TABLE 162 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 163 INDIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 220
13.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 221
13.2.5.1 South Korean automotive industry to develop electric two-wheelers 221
TABLE 164 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 165 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 166 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 167 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 222
13.2.6 TAIWAN 222
13.2.6.1 Expanding charging solution networks in Taiwan to boost market 222
FIGURE 67 TAIWAN: E-SCOOTER MARKET SHARE, 2022 223
FIGURE 68 TAIWAN: BATTERY SWAPPING NETWORK, BY GOGORO, 2022 223
FIGURE 69 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER REGISTRATIONS, BY BRAND, 2022 224
TABLE 168 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 169 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 170 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 171 TAIWAN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 225
13.2.7 THAILAND 225
13.2.7.1 Need to curb emissions to create more opportunities for electric two-wheelers 225
TABLE 172 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 173 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 174 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 175 THAILAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 226
13.2.8 INDONESIA 227
13.2.8.1 Government initiatives and strong local demand to boost market 227
FIGURE 70 INDONESIA: EXISTING POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELERS 227
TABLE 176 INDONESIA: OEM SALES (UNITS), 2022 228
TABLE 177 ELECTRIC TWO/THREE-WHEELERS AVAILABLE FOR SALE IN INDONESIAN MARKET 228
TABLE 178 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 229
TABLE 179 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 229
TABLE 180 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 181 INDONESIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 230
13.2.9 MALAYSIA 230
13.2.9.1 Increasing technological development and emergence of electric mobility-as-a-service to drive market 230
TABLE 182 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 183 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 184 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 185 MALAYSIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 231
13.2.10 PHILIPPINES 232
13.2.10.1 Increasing industrialization to drive market 232
TABLE 186 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 232
TABLE 187 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 232
TABLE 188 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 232
TABLE 189 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 190 PHILIPPINES: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 233
13.2.11 VIETNAM 233
13.2.11.1 Focus on reducing GHG emissions to drive market 233
TABLE 191 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE PRICES 234
TABLE 192 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 234
TABLE 193 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 234
TABLE 194 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 195 VIETNAM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 235
13.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 236
FIGURE 71 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 236
TABLE 196 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237
TABLE 197 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 237
TABLE 198 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 238
TABLE 199 EUROPE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 238
13.3.2 FRANCE 239
13.3.2.1 Purchase grants by French government to boost demand 239
TABLE 200 FRANCE: EV CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TARGETS 239
TABLE 201 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 239
TABLE 202 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 240
TABLE 203 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 240
TABLE 204 FRANCE: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 240
13.3.3 GERMANY 241
13.3.3.1 Leading players from Germany to enter electric two-wheeler segment 241
FIGURE 72 GERMANY: SCOOTER-SHARING PROVIDERS 242
TABLE 205 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 243
TABLE 206 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 243
TABLE 207 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 208 GERMANY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 243
13.3.4 SPAIN 244
13.3.4.1 Increasing government investments in charging infrastructure to fuel market 244
FIGURE 73 SPAIN: EV FLEET BY 2030 244
TABLE 209 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 245
TABLE 210 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 245
TABLE 211 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 245
TABLE 212 SPAIN: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 245
13.3.5 AUSTRIA 246
13.3.5.1 Development of performance e-motorcycles to drive market 246
TABLE 213 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 246
TABLE 214 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 246
TABLE 215 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 216 AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 247
13.3.6 UK 247
13.3.6.1 Investments in ultra-low emission vehicles to drive market 247
TABLE 217 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 248
TABLE 218 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 248
TABLE 219 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 220 UK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 248
13.3.7 ITALY 249
13.3.7.1 Superior performance of e-scooters and e-motorcycles to drive market 249
TABLE 221 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 249
TABLE 222 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 249
TABLE 223 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 250
TABLE 224 ITALY: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 250
13.3.8 BELGIUM 250
13.3.8.1 Development of advanced charging infrastructure by Belgian government to promote electric two-wheelers 250
TABLE 225 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 251
TABLE 226 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 251
TABLE 227 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 228 BELGIUM: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 251
13.3.9 NETHERLANDS 252
13.3.9.1 Plan to phase out conventional ICE two-wheelers to drive market 252
TABLE 229 NETHERLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER IMPORT DATA (2022) 252
TABLE 230 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 253
TABLE 231 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 253
TABLE 232 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 254
TABLE 233 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 254
13.3.10 POLAND 254
13.3.10.1 Green commuting to raise market demand 254
FIGURE 74 POLAND: MARKET SHARE OF ELECTRIC SCOOTER SERVICE PROVIDERS (2022) 255
TABLE 234 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 255
TABLE 235 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 255
TABLE 236 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 237 POLAND: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 256
13.3.11 DENMARK 256
13.3.11.1 Government promotion of private infrastructure to positively affect market 256
TABLE 238 DENMARK: TOP CITIES WITH EV CHARGING STATIONS (2022) 257
TABLE 239 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 258
TABLE 240 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 258
TABLE 241 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 258
TABLE 242 DENMARK: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 258
13.4 NORTH AMERICA 259
13.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 259
FIGURE 75 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 260
TABLE 243 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 260
TABLE 244 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 261
TABLE 245 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 261
TABLE 246 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 261
13.4.2 US 262
13.4.2.1 Government initiatives to control increasing pollution to push market demand 262
TABLE 247 US: POPULAR ELECTRIC TWO-WHEELER OEMS, BY AVERAGE PRICE RANGE 262
TABLE 248 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 262
TABLE 249 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 263
TABLE 250 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 263
TABLE 251 US: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 263
13.4.3 CANADA 264
13.4.3.1 Government funding for charging infrastructure to be key to market growth 264
TABLE 252 AVERAGE COST PENETRATION, BY VEHICLE USE, 2022 264
TABLE 253 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 265
TABLE 254 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (UNITS) 265
TABLE 255 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 265
TABLE 256 CANADA: ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 265
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 267
14.1 OVERVIEW 267
TABLE 257 OEM SALES DATA FOR INDIA, 2022 267
14.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 268
TABLE 258 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 268
FIGURE 76 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 268
14.2.1 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 269
14.2.2 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD. 269
14.2.3 NIU INTERNATIONAL 269
14.2.4 HERO ELECTRIC 270
14.2.5 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PRIVATE LIMITED 270
14.3 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 2019–2023 270
TABLE 259 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET 270
14.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2021 272
FIGURE 77 TOP PUBLIC/LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET DURING LAST 5 YEARS 272
14.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 273
14.5.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 273
TABLE 260 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2019–2023 273
14.5.2 DEALS 276
TABLE 261 DEALS, 2019–2023 276
14.5.3 OTHERS 280
TABLE 262 OTHERS, 2019–2023 280
14.6 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT 282
14.6.1 STARS 282
14.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 282
14.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 283
14.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 283
FIGURE 78 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 284
TABLE 263 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2022 285
TABLE 264 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2022 285
TABLE 265 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2022 286
14.7 START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT 287
14.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 287
14.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 287
14.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 287
14.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 287
FIGURE 79 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2022 288
TABLE 266 ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 289
TABLE 267 ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS [START-UPS/SMES] 290
15 COMPANY PROFILES 291
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats))*
15.1 KEY PLAYERS 291
15.1.1 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 291
TABLE 268 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 291
FIGURE 80 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 292
FIGURE 81 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: SALES NETWORK, 2022 292
FIGURE 82 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: REVENUE GENERATED BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020 & 2021 293
TABLE 269 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 293
TABLE 270 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 295
TABLE 271 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: DEALS 296
TABLE 272 YADEA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: OTHERS 297
15.1.2 NIU INTERNATIONAL 299
TABLE 273 NIU INTERNATIONAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 299
FIGURE 83 NIU INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 300
FIGURE 84 NIU INTERNATIONAL: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 301
TABLE 274 NIU INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 301
TABLE 275 NIU INTERNATIONAL: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 302
TABLE 276 NIU INTERNATIONAL: DEALS 304
15.1.3 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY 306
TABLE 277 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 306
FIGURE 85 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 306
TABLE 278 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 307
TABLE 279 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 307
TABLE 280 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: DEALS 308
TABLE 281 SILENCE URBAN ECOMOBILITY: OTHERS 308
15.1.4 HERO ELECTRIC 310
TABLE 282 HERO ELECTRIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 310
FIGURE 86 HERO ELECTRIC: COMPANY ANNUAL GROWTH 311
TABLE 283 HERO ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 311
TABLE 284 HERO ELECTRIC: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 312
TABLE 285 HERO ELECTRIC: DEALS 313
TABLE 286 HERO ELECTRIC: OTHERS 314
15.1.5 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD. 316
TABLE 287 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 316
FIGURE 87 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 316
TABLE 288 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 317
TABLE 289 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 318
TABLE 290 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: DEALS 319
TABLE 291 JIANGSU XINRI E-VEHICLE CO., LTD.: OTHERS 319
15.1.6 VMOTO LIMITED 321
TABLE 292 VMOTO LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 321
FIGURE 88 VMOTO LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 322
FIGURE 89 VMOTO LIMITED: ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE/MOPED SALES, BY QUARTER, 2020–2022 322
TABLE 293 VMOTO LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED 323
TABLE 294 VMOTO LIMITED: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 324
TABLE 295 VMOTO LIMITED: DEALS 324
TABLE 296 VMOTO LIMITED: OTHERS 326
15.1.7 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A. 327
TABLE 297 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 327
FIGURE 90 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 327
TABLE 298 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 328
TABLE 299 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 328
TABLE 300 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: DEALS 329
TABLE 301 ENERGICA MOTOR COMPANY S.P.A.: OTHERS 331
15.1.8 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A. 332
TABLE 302 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 332
FIGURE 91 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 332
FIGURE 92 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: COMPANY BUSINESS LINE SNAPSHOT 333
TABLE 303 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 333
TABLE 304 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 334
TABLE 305 ASKOLL EVA S.P.A.: DEALS 334
15.1.9 GOGORO 336
TABLE 306 GOGORO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 336
FIGURE 93 GOGORO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 337
TABLE 307 GOGORO: PRODUCTS OFFERED 337
TABLE 308 GOGORO: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 338
TABLE 309 GOGORO: DEALS 339
15.1.10 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD. 340
TABLE 310 OKINAWA AUTOTECH PVT. LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 340
TABLE 311 OKINAWA AUTOTECH PVT. LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 340
TABLE 312 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 341
TABLE 313 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD.: DEALS 342
TABLE 314 OKINAWA AUTOTECH INTERNATIONALL PVT. LTD.: OTHERS 342
15.1.11 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 343
TABLE 315 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 343
TABLE 316 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 343
TABLE 317 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 345
TABLE 318 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: DEALS 345
TABLE 319 ZHEJIANG LUYUAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: OTHERS 346
15.1.12 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC. 347
TABLE 320 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 347
TABLE 321 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 347
TABLE 322 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 348
TABLE 323 ZERO MOTORCYCLES, INC.: DEALS 349
15.1.13 GOVECS 350
TABLE 324 GOVECS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 350
TABLE 325 GOVECS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 350
TABLE 326 GOVECS: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 351
TABLE 327 GOVECS: DEALS 351
TABLE 328 GOVECS CORPORATION: OTHERS 352
15.2 OTHER PLAYERS 353
15.2.1 ULTRAVIOLETTE AUTOMOTIVE 353
TABLE 329 ULTRAVIOLETTE AUTOMOTIVE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 353
15.2.2 REVOLT INTELLICORP PRIVATE LIMITED (REVOLT MOTORS) 353
TABLE 330 REVOLT INTELLICORP PRIVATE LIMITED (REVOLT MOTORS): BUSINESS OVERVIEW 353
15.2.3 ATHER ENERGY 354
TABLE 331 ATHER ENERGY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 354
15.2.4 OLA ELECTRIC MOBILITY PVT. LTD. 354
TABLE 332 OLA ELECTRIC MOBILITY PVT LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 354
15.2.5 Z ELECTRIC VEHICLE 355
TABLE 333 Z ELECTRIC VEHICLE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 355
15.2.6 CAKE 355
TABLE 334 CAKE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 355
15.2.7 LIGHTNING MOTORCYCLES 356
TABLE 335 LIGHTNING MOTORCYCLES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 356
15.2.8 JOHAMMER 356
TABLE 336 JOHAMMER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 356
15.2.9 PIAGGIO GROUP 357
TABLE 337 PIAGGIO GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 357
15.2.10 KTM AG 358
TABLE 338 KTM AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 358
15.2.11 HARLEY DAVIDSON 359
TABLE 339 HARLEY DAVIDSON: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 359
15.2.12 BMW GROUP 360
TABLE 340 BMW GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 360
15.2.13 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 360
TABLE 341 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 360
15.2.14 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. 361
TABLE 342 HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 361
15.2.15 GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PRIVATE LIMITED (AMPERE VEHICLES) 362
FIGURE 94 GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PRIVATE LIMITED:
COMPANY REVENUE SNAPSHOT 362
TABLE 343 GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PRIVATE LIMITED (AMPERE VEHICLES): BUSINESS OVERVIEW 363
15.2.16 DONGGUAN TAILING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 364
TABLE 344 DONGGUAN TAILING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 364
15.2.17 ČEZETA 364
TABLE 345 ČEZETA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 364
15.2.18 TERRA MOTORS CORPORATION 365
TABLE 346 TERRA MOTORS CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 365
15.2.19 SHANDONG INCALCU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD. 365
TABLE 347 SHANDONG INCALCU ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 365
15.2.20 NEXZU MOBILITY LTD. (AVAN MOTORS INDIA) 366
TABLE 348 NEXZU MOBILITY LTD. (AVAN MOTORS INDIA): BUSINESS OVERVIEW 366
15.2.21 EMFLUX MOTORS 366
TABLE 349 EMFLUX MOTORS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 366
15.2.22 TVS MOTOR COMPANY 367
TABLE 350 TVS MOTOR COMPANY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 367
15.2.23 BAJAJ AUTO LTD. 367
TABLE 351 BAJAJ AUTO LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 367
15.2.24 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD. 368
TABLE 352 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 368
15.2.25 DAMON MOTORS INC. 368
TABLE 353 DAMON MOTORS INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 368
15.2.26 VIAR MOTOR INDONESIA 369
TABLE 354 VIAR MOTOR INDONESIA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 369
15.2.27 SELIS 369
TABLE 355 SELIS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 369
15.2.28 GESITS 370
TABLE 356 GESITS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 370
15.2.29 UNITED MOTOR 371
TABLE 357 UNITED MOTOR: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 371
15.2.30 ELVINDO 371
TABLE 358 ELVINDO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 371
15.2.31 RAKATA MOTORCYCLE 372
TABLE 359 RAKATA MOTORCYCLE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 372
15.2.32 KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD. 372
TABLE 360 KWANG YANG MOTOR CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 372
15.2.33 SMOOT ELEKTRIK 373
TABLE 361 SMOOT ELEKTRIK: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 373
15.2.34 PT VOLTA INDONESIA SEMESTA (VOLTA) 374
TABLE 362 PT VOLTA INDONESIA SEMESTA (VOLTA): BUSINESS OVERVIEW 374
15.2.35 ALVA 375
TABLE 363 ALVA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 375
15.2.36 NUSA MOTORS 376
TABLE 364 NUSA MOTORS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 376
15.2.37 OYIKA 377
TABLE 365 OYIKA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 377
15.2.38 MIGO EBIKE 378
TABLE 366 MIGO EBIKE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 378
15.2.39 BF GOODRICH 379
TABLE 367 BF GOODRICH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 379
15.2.40 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 379
TABLE 368 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 379
15.2.41 NIDEC CORPORATION 380
TABLE 369 NIDEC CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 380
15.2.42 CONTINENTAL AG 381
TABLE 370 CONTINENTAL AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 381
15.2.43 VALEO 382
TABLE 371 VALEO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 382
15.2.44 SEG AUTOMOTIVE 383
TABLE 372 SEG AUTOMOTIVE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 383
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats) might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
16 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 384
16.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND MOTORCYCLES IN ASIA PACIFIC 384
16.2 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS TO HELP DEVELOP MARKET FOR BATTERY SWAPPING 384
16.3 CONCLUSION 385
17 APPENDIX 386
17.1 KEY INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 386
17.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 386
17.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 389
17.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 391
17.5 RELATED REPORTS 391
17.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 392
