1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Sales 2018-2029
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Automatic Pot Stirrer by Geographic Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Automatic Pot Stirrer by Country/Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.2 Automatic Pot Stirrer Segment by Type
2.2.1 Disposable Battery
2.2.2 Rechargeable Battery
2.3 Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.3 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sale Price by Type (2018-2023)
2.4 Automatic Pot Stirrer Segment by Application
2.4.1 Household
2.4.2 Commercial Use
2.5 Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sale Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue and Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.3 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sale Price by Application (2018-2023)
3 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer by Company
3.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Sales by Company (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Automatic Pot Stirrer Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Automatic Pot Stirrer Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Automatic Pot Stirrer by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Automatic Pot Stirrer Market Size by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.2 World Historic Automatic Pot Stirrer Market Size by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.3 Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
5.2 Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Region (2018-2023)
6.1.2 APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Region (2018-2023)
6.2 APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer by Country
7.1.1 Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country (2018-2023)
7.1.2 Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
7.2 Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country (2018-2023)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automatic Pot Stirrer
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automatic Pot Stirrer
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Automatic Pot Stirrer
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Automatic Pot Stirrer Distributors
11.3 Automatic Pot Stirrer Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Automatic Pot Stirrer by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.1.2 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
12.6 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Forecast by Type
12.7 Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 SAKI
13.1.1 SAKI Company Information
13.1.2 SAKI Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 SAKI Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.1.4 SAKI Main Business Overview
13.1.5 SAKI Latest Developments
13.2 UÜTENSIL
13.2.1 UÜTENSIL Company Information
13.2.2 UÜTENSIL Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 UÜTENSIL Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.2.4 UÜTENSIL Main Business Overview
13.2.5 UÜTENSIL Latest Developments
13.3 StirMATE
13.3.1 StirMATE Company Information
13.3.2 StirMATE Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 StirMATE Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.3.4 StirMATE Main Business Overview
13.3.5 StirMATE Latest Developments
13.4 Ardente
13.4.1 Ardente Company Information
13.4.2 Ardente Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Ardente Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.4.4 Ardente Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Ardente Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
Table 1. Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Automatic Pot Stirrer Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Disposable Battery
Table 4. Major Players of Rechargeable Battery
Table 5. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 6. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sale Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 10. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 11. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 12. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
Table 13. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 14. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sale Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 15. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Company (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 17. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Company (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table 18. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 19. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sale Price by Company (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Automatic Pot Stirrer Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players Automatic Pot Stirrer Products Offered
Table 22. Automatic Pot Stirrer Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 25. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 26. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 27. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 29. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 31. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 33. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 34. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 35. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 36. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 37. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 38. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 39. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 40. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 41. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 42. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 43. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 44. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 45. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 47. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 48. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 49. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 50. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 51. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 52. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 53. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 54. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 55. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 57. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Automatic Pot Stirrer
Table 58. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Automatic Pot Stirrer
Table 59. Key Industry Trends of Automatic Pot Stirrer
Table 60. Automatic Pot Stirrer Raw Material
Table 61. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 62. Automatic Pot Stirrer Distributors List
Table 63. Automatic Pot Stirrer Customer List
Table 64. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 65. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 66. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 67. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 68. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 69. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 70. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 74. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 75. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 76. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 77. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 78. SAKI Basic Information, Automatic Pot Stirrer Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 79. SAKI Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 80. SAKI Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 81. SAKI Main Business
Table 82. SAKI Latest Developments
Table 83. UÜTENSIL Basic Information, Automatic Pot Stirrer Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 84. UÜTENSIL Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 85. UÜTENSIL Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 86. UÜTENSIL Main Business
Table 87. UÜTENSIL Latest Developments
Table 88. StirMATE Basic Information, Automatic Pot Stirrer Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 89. StirMATE Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 90. StirMATE Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 91. StirMATE Main Business
Table 92. StirMATE Latest Developments
Table 93. Ardente Basic Information, Automatic Pot Stirrer Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 94. Ardente Automatic Pot Stirrer Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 95. Ardente Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 96. Ardente Main Business
Table 97. Ardente Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Automatic Pot Stirrer
Figure 2. Automatic Pot Stirrer Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Growth Rate 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 7. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth Rate 2018-2029 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales by Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ Millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Disposable Battery
Figure 10. Product Picture of Rechargeable Battery
Figure 11. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 12. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 13. Automatic Pot Stirrer Consumed in Household
Figure 14. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Market: Household (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Automatic Pot Stirrer Consumed in Commercial Use
Figure 16. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Market: Commercial Use (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Application (2022)
Figure 18. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 19. Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market by Company in 2022 (K Units)
Figure 20. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 21. Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market by Company in 2022 ($ Million)
Figure 22. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 23. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Figure 24. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2022
Figure 25. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 26. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 27. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 28. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 29. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 30. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 34. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 35. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 36. Americas Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 37. United States Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 38. Canada Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 39. Mexico Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Brazil Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Region in 2022
Figure 42. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2022
Figure 43. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 44. APAC Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 45. China Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 46. Japan Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 47. South Korea Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. India Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Australia Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. China Taiwan Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 52. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 53. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 54. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Europe Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 56. Germany Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 57. France Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 58. UK Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 59. Italy Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 60. Russia Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 65. Egypt Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 66. South Africa Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 67. Israel Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 68. Turkey Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 69. GCC Country Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 70. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automatic Pot Stirrer in 2022
Figure 71. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automatic Pot Stirrer
Figure 72. Industry Chain Structure of Automatic Pot Stirrer
Figure 73. Channels of Distribution
Figure 74. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 75. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 76. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 77. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 78. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
Figure 79. Global Automatic Pot Stirrer Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)