1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 MacOS
1.3.3 Windows
1.3.4 Chrome OS
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 PCs & Workstations
1.4.3 Mobile Consumer Electronics
1.4.4 Servers and Data Centers
1.4.5 Others
1.5 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 CalDigit
2.1.1 CalDigit Details
2.1.2 CalDigit Major Business
2.1.3 CalDigit Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.1.4 CalDigit Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 CalDigit Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Dell
2.2.1 Dell Details
2.2.2 Dell Major Business
2.2.3 Dell Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.2.4 Dell Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Dell Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Lenovo
2.3.1 Lenovo Details
2.3.2 Lenovo Major Business
2.3.3 Lenovo Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.3.4 Lenovo Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Lenovo Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Sharp
2.4.1 Sharp Details
2.4.2 Sharp Major Business
2.4.3 Sharp Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.4.4 Sharp Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Sharp Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 HP
2.5.1 HP Details
2.5.2 HP Major Business
2.5.3 HP Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.5.4 HP Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 HP Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Microsoft
2.6.1 Microsoft Details
2.6.2 Microsoft Major Business
2.6.3 Microsoft Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.6.4 Microsoft Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Microsoft Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Satechi
2.7.1 Satechi Details
2.7.2 Satechi Major Business
2.7.3 Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.7.4 Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Satechi Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Razer
2.8.1 Razer Details
2.8.2 Razer Major Business
2.8.3 Razer Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.8.4 Razer Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Razer Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Corsair
2.9.1 Corsair Details
2.9.2 Corsair Major Business
2.9.3 Corsair Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.9.4 Corsair Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Corsair Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Satechi
2.10.1 Satechi Details
2.10.2 Satechi Major Business
2.10.3 Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.10.4 Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Satechi Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 StarTech
2.11.1 StarTech Details
2.11.2 StarTech Major Business
2.11.3 StarTech Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.11.4 StarTech Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 StarTech Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Alogic
2.12.1 Alogic Details
2.12.2 Alogic Major Business
2.12.3 Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.12.4 Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Alogic Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Sabrent
2.13.1 Sabrent Details
2.13.2 Sabrent Major Business
2.13.3 Sabrent Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.13.4 Sabrent Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Sabrent Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Kensington Computer Products Group
2.14.1 Kensington Computer Products Group Details
2.14.2 Kensington Computer Products Group Major Business
2.14.3 Kensington Computer Products Group Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.14.4 Kensington Computer Products Group Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Kensington Computer Products Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Club 3D
2.15.1 Club 3D Details
2.15.2 Club 3D Major Business
2.15.3 Club 3D Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.15.4 Club 3D Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 Club 3D Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 SIIG
2.16.1 SIIG Details
2.16.2 SIIG Major Business
2.16.3 SIIG Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.16.4 SIIG Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.16.5 SIIG Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Zikko
2.17.1 Zikko Details
2.17.2 Zikko Major Business
2.17.3 Zikko Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.17.4 Zikko Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.17.5 Zikko Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Edimax Technology
2.18.1 Edimax Technology Details
2.18.2 Edimax Technology Major Business
2.18.3 Edimax Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.18.4 Edimax Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.18.5 Edimax Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 i-tec Technologies
2.19.1 i-tec Technologies Details
2.19.2 i-tec Technologies Major Business
2.19.3 i-tec Technologies Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.19.4 i-tec Technologies Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.19.5 i-tec Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Wavlink
2.20.1 Wavlink Details
2.20.2 Wavlink Major Business
2.20.3 Wavlink Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.20.4 Wavlink Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.20.5 Wavlink Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 CE-LINK
2.21.1 CE-LINK Details
2.21.2 CE-LINK Major Business
2.21.3 CE-LINK Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.21.4 CE-LINK Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.21.5 CE-LINK Recent Developments/Updates
2.22 Anker Innovations Technology
2.22.1 Anker Innovations Technology Details
2.22.2 Anker Innovations Technology Major Business
2.22.3 Anker Innovations Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.22.4 Anker Innovations Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.22.5 Anker Innovations Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.23 Hon Hai Precision Industry
2.23.1 Hon Hai Precision Industry Details
2.23.2 Hon Hai Precision Industry Major Business
2.23.3 Hon Hai Precision Industry Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.23.4 Hon Hai Precision Industry Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.23.5 Hon Hai Precision Industry Recent Developments/Updates
2.24 Liangang Optoelectronic Technology
2.24.1 Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Details
2.24.2 Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Major Business
2.24.3 Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.24.4 Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.24.5 Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.25 Amphenol
2.25.1 Amphenol Details
2.25.2 Amphenol Major Business
2.25.3 Amphenol Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.25.4 Amphenol Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.25.5 Amphenol Recent Developments/Updates
2.26 Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology
2.26.1 Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Details
2.26.2 Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Major Business
2.26.3 Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.26.4 Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.26.5 Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.27 C-Smartlink Information Technology
2.27.1 C-Smartlink Information Technology Details
2.27.2 C-Smartlink Information Technology Major Business
2.27.3 C-Smartlink Information Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
2.27.4 C-Smartlink Information Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.27.5 C-Smartlink Information Technology Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Drivers
12.2 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Restraints
12.3 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations
13.3 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Production Process
13.4 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Typical Distributors
14.3 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. CalDigit Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. CalDigit Major Business
Table 5. CalDigit Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 6. CalDigit Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. CalDigit Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Dell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Dell Major Business
Table 10. Dell Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 11. Dell Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. Dell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Lenovo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Lenovo Major Business
Table 15. Lenovo Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 16. Lenovo Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. Lenovo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Sharp Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Sharp Major Business
Table 20. Sharp Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 21. Sharp Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Sharp Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. HP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. HP Major Business
Table 25. HP Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 26. HP Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. HP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Microsoft Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Microsoft Major Business
Table 30. Microsoft Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 31. Microsoft Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Microsoft Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Satechi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Satechi Major Business
Table 35. Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 36. Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Satechi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Razer Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Razer Major Business
Table 40. Razer Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 41. Razer Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Razer Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Corsair Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Corsair Major Business
Table 45. Corsair Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 46. Corsair Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Corsair Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Satechi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Satechi Major Business
Table 50. Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 51. Satechi Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Satechi Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. StarTech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. StarTech Major Business
Table 55. StarTech Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 56. StarTech Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. StarTech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Alogic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Alogic Major Business
Table 60. Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 61. Alogic Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Alogic Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Sabrent Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Sabrent Major Business
Table 65. Sabrent Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 66. Sabrent Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Sabrent Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Kensington Computer Products Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 69. Kensington Computer Products Group Major Business
Table 70. Kensington Computer Products Group Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 71. Kensington Computer Products Group Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 72. Kensington Computer Products Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Club 3D Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Club 3D Major Business
Table 75. Club 3D Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 76. Club 3D Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Club 3D Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. SIIG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 79. SIIG Major Business
Table 80. SIIG Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 81. SIIG Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 82. SIIG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Zikko Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 84. Zikko Major Business
Table 85. Zikko Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 86. Zikko Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 87. Zikko Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Edimax Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 89. Edimax Technology Major Business
Table 90. Edimax Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 91. Edimax Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 92. Edimax Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. i-tec Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. i-tec Technologies Major Business
Table 95. i-tec Technologies Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 96. i-tec Technologies Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 97. i-tec Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Wavlink Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 99. Wavlink Major Business
Table 100. Wavlink Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 101. Wavlink Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 102. Wavlink Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. CE-LINK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. CE-LINK Major Business
Table 105. CE-LINK Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 106. CE-LINK Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. CE-LINK Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. Anker Innovations Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 109. Anker Innovations Technology Major Business
Table 110. Anker Innovations Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 111. Anker Innovations Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 112. Anker Innovations Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 113. Hon Hai Precision Industry Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 114. Hon Hai Precision Industry Major Business
Table 115. Hon Hai Precision Industry Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 116. Hon Hai Precision Industry Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 117. Hon Hai Precision Industry Recent Developments/Updates
Table 118. Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 119. Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Major Business
Table 120. Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 121. Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 122. Liangang Optoelectronic Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 123. Amphenol Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 124. Amphenol Major Business
Table 125. Amphenol Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 126. Amphenol Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 127. Amphenol Recent Developments/Updates
Table 128. Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 129. Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Major Business
Table 130. Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 131. Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 132. Shenzhen Lianfaxun Electronic Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 133. C-Smartlink Information Technology Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. C-Smartlink Information Technology Major Business
Table 135. C-Smartlink Information Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Product and Services
Table 136. C-Smartlink Information Technology Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (K Units), Average Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. C-Smartlink Information Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 139. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 140. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 141. Market Position of Manufacturers in Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 142. Head Office and Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 143. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 144. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 145. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 146. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 147. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 148. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 149. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 150. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 151. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 152. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 153. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 154. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 155. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 156. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 157. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 158. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 159. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 160. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 161. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 162. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 163. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 164. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Table 165. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 166. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 167. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 168. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 169. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 170. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 171. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 172. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 173. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 174. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 175. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 176. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 177. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 178. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 179. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 180. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 181. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 182. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 183. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 184. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 185. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 186. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 187. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 188. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 189. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 190. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 191. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 192. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 193. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 194. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 195. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 196. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 197. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 198. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 199. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 200. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 201. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 202. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 203. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 204. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 205. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Raw Material
Table 206. Key Manufacturers of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Raw Materials
Table 207. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Typical Distributors
Table 208. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Picture
Figure 2. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. MacOS Examples
Figure 5. Windows Examples
Figure 6. Chrome OS Examples
Figure 7. Other Examples
Figure 8. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 9. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 10. PCs & Workstations Examples
Figure 11. Mobile Consumer Electronics Examples
Figure 12. Servers and Data Centers Examples
Figure 13. Others Examples
Figure 14. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 15. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 16. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 18. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 19. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 20. Producer Shipments of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 21. Top 3 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 22. Top 6 Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 23. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 24. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 25. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 33. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 34. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. Global Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 36. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 38. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 39. North America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 40. United States Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Canada Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Mexico Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 45. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 46. Europe Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 47. Germany Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. France Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. United Kingdom Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Russia Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Italy Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 56. China Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Japan Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Korea Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. India Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Southeast Asia Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Australia Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 63. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 64. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 65. South America Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Brazil Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Argentina Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 72. Turkey Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Egypt Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. South Africa Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Drivers
Figure 77. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Restraints
Figure 78. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Market Trends
Figure 79. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations in 2022
Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations
Figure 82. Thunderbolt 4 Docking Stations Industrial Chain
Figure 83. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 86. Methodology
Figure 87. Research Process and Data Source