1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Ring Joints Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Ring Joints Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Ring Joints Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Ring Joints Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Ring Joints Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Ring Joints Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Ring Joints Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Ring Joints Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Ring Joints Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Ring Joints Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Ring Joints Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Ring Joints Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Ring Joints Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ring Joints Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Ring Joints Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ring Joints Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Ring Joints Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 R-Oval
4.1.3 R-Octagonal
4.2 By Type – Global Ring Joints Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Ring Joints Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Ring Joints Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Ring Joints Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Ring Joints Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Ring Joints Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Industrial Application
5.1.3 Shipbuilding & Railway
5.1.4 Energy and Power
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Ring Joints Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Ring Joints Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Ring Joints Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Ring Joints Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Ring Joints Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Ring Joints Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Ring Joints Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Ring Joints Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Ring Joints Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Ring Joints Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Ring Joints Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Flexitallic
7.1.1 Flexitallic Company Summary
7.1.2 Flexitallic Business Overview
7.1.3 Flexitallic Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Flexitallic Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Flexitallic Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 UKL
7.2.1 UKL Company Summary
7.2.2 UKL Business Overview
7.2.3 UKL Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 UKL Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 UKL Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Fluid Sealing Products
7.3.1 Fluid Sealing Products Company Summary
7.3.2 Fluid Sealing Products Business Overview
7.3.3 Fluid Sealing Products Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Fluid Sealing Products Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Fluid Sealing Products Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Klinger
7.4.1 Klinger Company Summary
7.4.2 Klinger Business Overview
7.4.3 Klinger Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Klinger Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Klinger Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 TFH
7.5.1 TFH Company Summary
7.5.2 TFH Business Overview
7.5.3 TFH Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 TFH Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 TFH Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 LoneStar Group
7.6.1 LoneStar Group Company Summary
7.6.2 LoneStar Group Business Overview
7.6.3 LoneStar Group Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 LoneStar Group Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 LoneStar Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Hi-Tech Seals
7.7.1 Hi-Tech Seals Company Summary
7.7.2 Hi-Tech Seals Business Overview
7.7.3 Hi-Tech Seals Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Hi-Tech Seals Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Hi-Tech Seals Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Industrial Gaskets
7.8.1 Industrial Gaskets Company Summary
7.8.2 Industrial Gaskets Business Overview
7.8.3 Industrial Gaskets Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Industrial Gaskets Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Industrial Gaskets Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Eriks
7.9.1 Eriks Company Summary
7.9.2 Eriks Business Overview
7.9.3 Eriks Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Eriks Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Eriks Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 James Walker
7.10.1 James Walker Company Summary
7.10.2 James Walker Business Overview
7.10.3 James Walker Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 James Walker Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 James Walker Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 EUROGUARKO
7.11.1 EUROGUARKO Company Summary
7.11.2 EUROGUARKO Ring Joints Business Overview
7.11.3 EUROGUARKO Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 EUROGUARKO Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 EUROGUARKO Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Henry Gallacher
7.12.1 Henry Gallacher Company Summary
7.12.2 Henry Gallacher Ring Joints Business Overview
7.12.3 Henry Gallacher Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Henry Gallacher Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Henry Gallacher Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Betech
7.13.1 Betech Company Summary
7.13.2 Betech Ring Joints Business Overview
7.13.3 Betech Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Betech Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Betech Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Fujikin
7.14.1 Fujikin Company Summary
7.14.2 Fujikin Business Overview
7.14.3 Fujikin Ring Joints Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Fujikin Ring Joints Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Fujikin Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Ring Joints Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Ring Joints Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Ring Joints Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Ring Joints Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Ring Joints Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Ring Joints Industry Value Chain
10.2 Ring Joints Upstream Market
10.3 Ring Joints Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Ring Joints Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Ring Joints in Global Market
Table 2. Top Ring Joints Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Ring Joints Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Ring Joints Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Ring Joints Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Ring Joints Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Ring Joints Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Ring Joints Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Ring Joints Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ring Joints Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Ring Joints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Ring Joints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Ring Joints Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Ring Joints Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Ring Joints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Ring Joints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Ring Joints Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Ring Joints Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Ring Joints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Ring Joints Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Ring Joints Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Ring Joints Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Flexitallic Company Summary
Table 47. Flexitallic Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 48. Flexitallic Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Flexitallic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. UKL Company Summary
Table 51. UKL Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 52. UKL Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. UKL Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Fluid Sealing Products Company Summary
Table 55. Fluid Sealing Products Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 56. Fluid Sealing Products Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Fluid Sealing Products Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Klinger Company Summary
Table 59. Klinger Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 60. Klinger Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Klinger Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. TFH Company Summary
Table 63. TFH Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 64. TFH Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. TFH Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. LoneStar Group Company Summary
Table 67. LoneStar Group Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 68. LoneStar Group Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. LoneStar Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Hi-Tech Seals Company Summary
Table 71. Hi-Tech Seals Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 72. Hi-Tech Seals Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Hi-Tech Seals Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Industrial Gaskets Company Summary
Table 75. Industrial Gaskets Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 76. Industrial Gaskets Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Industrial Gaskets Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Eriks Company Summary
Table 79. Eriks Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 80. Eriks Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Eriks Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. James Walker Company Summary
Table 83. James Walker Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 84. James Walker Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. James Walker Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. EUROGUARKO Company Summary
Table 87. EUROGUARKO Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 88. EUROGUARKO Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 89. EUROGUARKO Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Henry Gallacher Company Summary
Table 91. Henry Gallacher Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 92. Henry Gallacher Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 93. Henry Gallacher Key News & Latest Developments
Table 94. Betech Company Summary
Table 95. Betech Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 96. Betech Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 97. Betech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 98. Fujikin Company Summary
Table 99. Fujikin Ring Joints Product Offerings
Table 100. Fujikin Ring Joints Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 101. Fujikin Key News & Latest Developments
Table 102. Ring Joints Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 103. Global Ring Joints Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 104. Global Ring Joints Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 105. Global Ring Joints Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 106. Ring Joints Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 107. Ring Joints Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 108. Ring Joints Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 109. Ring Joints Raw Materials
Table 110. Ring Joints Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 111. Typical Ring Joints Downstream
Table 112. Ring Joints Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 113. Ring Joints Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Ring Joints Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Ring Joints Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Ring Joints Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Ring Joints Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Ring Joints Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Ring Joints Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Ring Joints Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Ring Joints Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Ring Joints Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ring Joints Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Ring Joints Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Ring Joints Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Ring Joints by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Ring Joints Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels