1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Wafer Temporary Debonder Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Wafer Temporary Debonder Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wafer Temporary Debonder Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Wafer Temporary Debonder Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wafer Temporary Debonder Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Thermal Debond
4.1.3 Mechanical Debond
4.1.4 Laser Debond
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 MEMS
5.1.3 Advanced Packaging
5.1.4 CMOS
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Tokyo Electron Limited
7.1.1 Tokyo Electron Limited Company Summary
7.1.2 Tokyo Electron Limited Business Overview
7.1.3 Tokyo Electron Limited Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Tokyo Electron Limited Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Tokyo Electron Limited Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 SUSS MicroTec Group
7.2.1 SUSS MicroTec Group Company Summary
7.2.2 SUSS MicroTec Group Business Overview
7.2.3 SUSS MicroTec Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 SUSS MicroTec Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 SUSS MicroTec Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 EV Group
7.3.1 EV Group Company Summary
7.3.2 EV Group Business Overview
7.3.3 EV Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 EV Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 EV Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Cost Effective Equipment
7.4.1 Cost Effective Equipment Company Summary
7.4.2 Cost Effective Equipment Business Overview
7.4.3 Cost Effective Equipment Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Cost Effective Equipment Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Cost Effective Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Micro Materials
7.5.1 Micro Materials Company Summary
7.5.2 Micro Materials Business Overview
7.5.3 Micro Materials Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Micro Materials Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Micro Materials Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Dynatech co., Ltd.
7.6.1 Dynatech co., Ltd. Company Summary
7.6.2 Dynatech co., Ltd. Business Overview
7.6.3 Dynatech co., Ltd. Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Dynatech co., Ltd. Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Dynatech co., Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Alpha Plasma
7.7.1 Alpha Plasma Company Summary
7.7.2 Alpha Plasma Business Overview
7.7.3 Alpha Plasma Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Alpha Plasma Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Alpha Plasma Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Nutrim
7.8.1 Nutrim Company Summary
7.8.2 Nutrim Business Overview
7.8.3 Nutrim Wafer Temporary Debonder Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Nutrim Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Nutrim Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Wafer Temporary Debonder Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Wafer Temporary Debonder Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Wafer Temporary Debonder Industry Value Chain
10.2 Wafer Temporary Debonder Upstream Market
10.3 Wafer Temporary Debonder Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Wafer Temporary Debonder Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Wafer Temporary Debonder in Global Market
Table 2. Top Wafer Temporary Debonder Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales by Companies, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Wafer Temporary Debonder Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Wafer Temporary Debonder Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wafer Temporary Debonder Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales, (Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Tokyo Electron Limited Company Summary
Table 47. Tokyo Electron Limited Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 48. Tokyo Electron Limited Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Tokyo Electron Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. SUSS MicroTec Group Company Summary
Table 51. SUSS MicroTec Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 52. SUSS MicroTec Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. SUSS MicroTec Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. EV Group Company Summary
Table 55. EV Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 56. EV Group Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. EV Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Cost Effective Equipment Company Summary
Table 59. Cost Effective Equipment Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 60. Cost Effective Equipment Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Cost Effective Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Micro Materials Company Summary
Table 63. Micro Materials Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 64. Micro Materials Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Micro Materials Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Dynatech co., Ltd. Company Summary
Table 67. Dynatech co., Ltd. Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 68. Dynatech co., Ltd. Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Dynatech co., Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Alpha Plasma Company Summary
Table 71. Alpha Plasma Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 72. Alpha Plasma Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Alpha Plasma Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Nutrim Company Summary
Table 75. Nutrim Wafer Temporary Debonder Product Offerings
Table 76. Nutrim Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Nutrim Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Wafer Temporary Debonder Production Capacity (Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Units)
Table 79. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 80. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Units)
Table 81. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Production by Region, 2024-2029 (Units)
Table 82. Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 83. Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 84. Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 85. Wafer Temporary Debonder Raw Materials
Table 86. Wafer Temporary Debonder Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 87. Typical Wafer Temporary Debonder Downstream
Table 88. Wafer Temporary Debonder Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 89. Wafer Temporary Debonder Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Wafer Temporary Debonder Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Wafer Temporary Debonder Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Wafer Temporary Debonder Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Wafer Temporary Debonder Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Wafer Temporary Debonder Production Capacity (Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Wafer Temporary Debonder by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Wafer Temporary Debonder Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels