カテゴリー： 世界, 自動車, LP Information

世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場予測 2023年-2029年

【英語タイトル】Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Market Growth 2023-2029

LP Informationが出版した調査資料（LP23DC02745）・商品コード：LP23DC02745
・発行会社（調査会社）：LP Information
・発行日：2023年11月
・ページ数：101
・レポート言語：英語
・レポート形式：PDF
・納品方法：Eメール（受注後2-3営業日）
・調査対象地域：グローバル、日本、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジア、中国など
・産業分野：自動車＆輸送
◆販売価格オプション（消費税別）
Single User（1名様閲覧用）USD3,660 ⇒換算￥556,320見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
Multi User（20名様閲覧用）USD5,490 ⇒換算￥834,480見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
Corporate User（閲覧人数制限なし）USD7,320 ⇒換算￥1,112,640見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
※販売価格オプションの説明
※お支払金額：換算金額（日本円）＋消費税
※納期：即日〜2営業日（3日以上かかる場合は別途表記又はご連絡）
※お支払方法：納品日＋5日以内に請求書を発行・送付（請求書発行日より2ヶ月以内に銀行振込、振込先：三菱UFJ銀行/H&Iグローバルリサーチ株式会社、支払期限と方法は調整可能）
❖ レポートの概要 ❖

LPインフォメーションの最新刊調査レポート「世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場」は、過去の販売実績から2022年の世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの総販売量を検討し、2023年から2029年の予測される自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの販売量を地域別・市場分野別に包括的に分析しています。本調査レポートでは、地域別、市場分野別、サブセクター別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの市場規模を掲載し、XXX百万米ドル規模の世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場の詳細な分析を提供します。本インサイトレポートは、世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ業界を包括的に分析し、製品セグメント、企業情報、売上、市場シェア、最新動向、M&A活動に関する主要トレンドを明らかにしています。
また、本レポートでは、加速する世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場における各社の独自のポジションをより深く理解するために、自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ製品ポートフォリオ、能力、市場参入戦略、市場でのポジション、海外展開に焦点を当て、主要なグローバル企業の戦略を分析しています。

世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場規模は、2022年のXXX百万米ドルから2029年にはXXX百万米ドルに成長すると予測され、2023年から2029年までの年平均成長率は000%と予測されます。自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの米国市場は、2022年のXXX百万米ドルから2029年にはXXX百万米ドルに増加し、2023年から2029年までのCAGRは000％と予測されています。自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの中国市場は、2023年から2029年までの年平均000％成長率で、2022年のXXX百万米ドルから2029年にはXXX百万米ドルに増加すると推定されます。自動車排気ガス再循環チューブのヨーロッパ市場は、2023年から2029年にかけて年平均000％成長率で、2022年のXXX百万米ドルから2029年にはXXX百万米ドルに増加すると推定されています。

自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの世界主要メーカーとしては、Flexible Metal、 Senior Flexonics、 BWD、 DingTen Industrial、 USUI、 Alfa Flexitubes、 Bengal Industries、 Beijing U Bridge、 Triscan、 NEOTISSなどを掲載しており、売上の面では、世界の2大企業が2022年にほぼ000％のシェアを占めています。

本レポートでは、製品タイプ、用途、主要メーカー、主要地域、国別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場の包括的な概要、市場シェア、成長機会などの情報を提供しています。

【市場細分化】

この調査では自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場をセグメンテーションし、種類別 (コールドエンドEGRチューブ、ホットエンドEGRチューブ)、用途別 (乗用車、商用車)、および地域別 (アジア太平洋、南北アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、および中東・アフリカ) の市場規模を予測しています。

・種類別区分：コールドエンドEGRチューブ、ホットエンドEGRチューブ

・用途別区分：乗用車、商用車

・地域別区分
南北アメリカ（アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ、ブラジル）
アジア太平洋（中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド、オーストラリア）
ヨーロッパ（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア）
中東・アフリカ（エジプト、南アフリカ、イスラエル、トルコ、GCC諸国）

【本レポートで扱う主な質問】

・世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場の10年間の市場状況・展望は？
・世界および地域別に見た自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場成長の要因は何か？
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの市場機会はエンドマーケットの規模によってどのように変化するのか？
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブのタイプ別、用途別の内訳は？
・新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響は？

********* 目次 *********

レポートの範囲
・市場の紹介
・分析対象期間
・調査の目的
・調査手法
・調査プロセスおよびデータソース
・経済指標
・通貨

エグゼクティブサマリー
・世界市場の概要：自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの年間販売量2018-2029、地域別現状・将来分析
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの種類別セグメント：コールドエンドEGRチューブ、ホットエンドEGRチューブ
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの種類別販売量：2018-2023年の販売量、売上、市場シェア、販売価格
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの用途別セグメント：乗用車、商用車
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの用途別販売量：2018-2023年の販売量、売上、市場シェア、販売価格

企業別世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場
・企業別のグローバル自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場データ：2018-2023年の年間販売量、市場シェア
・企業別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの年間売上：2018-2023年の売上、市場シェア
・企業別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売価格
・主要企業の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ生産地域、販売地域、製品タイプ
・市場集中度分析
・新製品および潜在的な参加者
・合併と買収、拡大

自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの地域別レビュー
・地域別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場規模2018-2023：年間販売量、売上
・主要国別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場規模2018-2023：年間販売量、売上
・南北アメリカの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売の成長
・アジア太平洋の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売の成長
・ヨーロッパの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売の成長
・中東・アフリカの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売の成長

南北アメリカ市場
・南北アメリカの国別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売量、売上（2018-2023）
・南北アメリカの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの種類別販売量
・南北アメリカの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの用途別販売量
・アメリカ市場
・カナダ市場
・メキシコ市場
・ブラジル市場

アジア太平洋市場
・アジア太平洋の国別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売量、売上（2018-2023）
・アジア太平洋の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの種類別販売量
・アジア太平洋の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの用途別販売量
・中国市場
・日本市場
・韓国市場
・東南アジア市場
・インド市場
・オーストラリア市場
・台湾市場

ヨーロッパ市場
・ヨーロッパの国別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売量、売上（2018-2023）
・ヨーロッパの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの種類別販売量
・ヨーロッパの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの用途別販売量
・ドイツ市場
・フランス市場
・イギリス市場
・イタリア市場
・ロシア市場

中東・アフリカ市場
・中東・アフリカの国別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売量、売上（2018-2023）
・中東・アフリカの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの種類別販売量
・中東・アフリカの自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの用途別販売量
・エジプト市場
・南アフリカ市場
・イスラエル市場
・トルコ市場
・GCC諸国市場

市場の成長要因、課題、動向
・市場の成長要因および成長機会分析
・市場の課題およびリスク
・市場動向

製造コスト構造分析
・原材料とサプライヤー
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの製造コスト構造分析
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの製造プロセス分析
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの産業チェーン構造

マーケティング、販売業者および顧客
・販売チャンネル：直接販売チャンネル、間接販売チャンネル
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの主要なグローバル販売業者
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの主要なグローバル顧客

地域別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場予測レビュー
・地域別の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場規模予測（2024-2029）
・南北アメリカの国別予測
・アジア太平洋の国別予測
・ヨーロッパの国別予測
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの種類別市場規模予測
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブの用途別市場規模予測

主要企業分析
Flexible Metal、 Senior Flexonics、 BWD、 DingTen Industrial、 USUI、 Alfa Flexitubes、 Bengal Industries、 Beijing U Bridge、 Triscan、 NEOTISS
・企業情報
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ製品
・自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ販売量、売上、価格、粗利益（2018-2023）
・主要ビジネス概要
・最新動向

調査結果および結論

The global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube market size is projected to grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million in 2029; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of % from 2023 to 2029.
United States market for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % from 2023 through 2029.
China market for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % from 2023 through 2029.
Europe market for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % from 2023 through 2029.
Global key Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube players cover Flexible Metal, Senior Flexonics, BWD, DingTen Industrial, USUI, Alfa Flexitubes, Bengal Industries, Beijing U Bridge and Triscan, etc. In terms of revenue, the global two largest companies occupied for a share nearly % in 2022.
LPI (LP Information)’ newest research report, the “Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube sales in 2022, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube sales for 2023 through 2029. With Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube and breaks down the forecast by type, by application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Market Segmentation:
Segmentation by type
Cold End EGR Tube
Hot End EGR Tube
Segmentation by application
Passenger Car
Commercial Vehicle
This report also splits the market by region:
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analyzing the company’s coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
Flexible Metal
Senior Flexonics
BWD
DingTen Industrial
USUI
Alfa Flexitubes
Bengal Industries
Beijing U Bridge
Triscan
NEOTISS
Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube market?
What factors are driving Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube break out type, application?
What are the influences of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war?

❖ レポートの目次 ❖

1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Sales 2018-2029
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube by Geographic Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube by Country/Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.2 Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Segment by Type
2.2.1 Cold End EGR Tube
2.2.2 Hot End EGR Tube
2.3 Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.3 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sale Price by Type (2018-2023)
2.4 Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Segment by Application
2.4.1 Passenger Car
2.4.2 Commercial Vehicle
2.5 Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sale Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue and Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.3 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sale Price by Application (2018-2023)
3 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube by Company
3.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Sales by Company (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Market Size by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.2 World Historic Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Market Size by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.3 Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
5.2 Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Region (2018-2023)
6.1.2 APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Region (2018-2023)
6.2 APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube by Country
7.1.1 Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country (2018-2023)
7.1.2 Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
7.2 Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country (2018-2023)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Distributors
11.3 Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.1.2 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
12.6 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Forecast by Type
12.7 Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 Flexible Metal
13.1.1 Flexible Metal Company Information
13.1.2 Flexible Metal Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Flexible Metal Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.1.4 Flexible Metal Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Flexible Metal Latest Developments
13.2 Senior Flexonics
13.2.1 Senior Flexonics Company Information
13.2.2 Senior Flexonics Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Senior Flexonics Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.2.4 Senior Flexonics Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Senior Flexonics Latest Developments
13.3 BWD
13.3.1 BWD Company Information
13.3.2 BWD Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 BWD Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.3.4 BWD Main Business Overview
13.3.5 BWD Latest Developments
13.4 DingTen Industrial
13.4.1 DingTen Industrial Company Information
13.4.2 DingTen Industrial Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 DingTen Industrial Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.4.4 DingTen Industrial Main Business Overview
13.4.5 DingTen Industrial Latest Developments
13.5 USUI
13.5.1 USUI Company Information
13.5.2 USUI Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 USUI Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.5.4 USUI Main Business Overview
13.5.5 USUI Latest Developments
13.6 Alfa Flexitubes
13.6.1 Alfa Flexitubes Company Information
13.6.2 Alfa Flexitubes Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 Alfa Flexitubes Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.6.4 Alfa Flexitubes Main Business Overview
13.6.5 Alfa Flexitubes Latest Developments
13.7 Bengal Industries
13.7.1 Bengal Industries Company Information
13.7.2 Bengal Industries Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 Bengal Industries Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.7.4 Bengal Industries Main Business Overview
13.7.5 Bengal Industries Latest Developments
13.8 Beijing U Bridge
13.8.1 Beijing U Bridge Company Information
13.8.2 Beijing U Bridge Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 Beijing U Bridge Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.8.4 Beijing U Bridge Main Business Overview
13.8.5 Beijing U Bridge Latest Developments
13.9 Triscan
13.9.1 Triscan Company Information
13.9.2 Triscan Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 Triscan Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.9.4 Triscan Main Business Overview
13.9.5 Triscan Latest Developments
13.10 NEOTISS
13.10.1 NEOTISS Company Information
13.10.2 NEOTISS Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 NEOTISS Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.10.4 NEOTISS Main Business Overview
13.10.5 NEOTISS Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables
Table 1. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Cold End EGR Tube
Table 4. Major Players of Hot End EGR Tube
Table 5. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 6. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sale Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 10. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 11. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 12. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
Table 13. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 14. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sale Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 15. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Company (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 17. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Company (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table 18. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 19. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sale Price by Company (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Products Offered
Table 22. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 25. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 26. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 27. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 29. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 31. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 33. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 34. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 35. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 36. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 37. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 38. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 39. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 40. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 41. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 42. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 43. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 44. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 45. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 46. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 47. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 48. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 49. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 50. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 51. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 52. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 53. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 54. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 55. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Table 57. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
Table 58. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
Table 59. Key Industry Trends of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
Table 60. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Raw Material
Table 61. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 62. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Distributors List
Table 63. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Customer List
Table 64. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 65. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 66. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 67. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 68. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 69. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 70. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 74. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 75. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 76. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (K Units)
Table 77. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 78. Flexible Metal Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 79. Flexible Metal Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 80. Flexible Metal Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 81. Flexible Metal Main Business
Table 82. Flexible Metal Latest Developments
Table 83. Senior Flexonics Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 84. Senior Flexonics Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 85. Senior Flexonics Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 86. Senior Flexonics Main Business
Table 87. Senior Flexonics Latest Developments
Table 88. BWD Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 89. BWD Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 90. BWD Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 91. BWD Main Business
Table 92. BWD Latest Developments
Table 93. DingTen Industrial Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 94. DingTen Industrial Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 95. DingTen Industrial Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 96. DingTen Industrial Main Business
Table 97. DingTen Industrial Latest Developments
Table 98. USUI Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 99. USUI Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 100. USUI Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 101. USUI Main Business
Table 102. USUI Latest Developments
Table 103. Alfa Flexitubes Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 104. Alfa Flexitubes Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 105. Alfa Flexitubes Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 106. Alfa Flexitubes Main Business
Table 107. Alfa Flexitubes Latest Developments
Table 108. Bengal Industries Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 109. Bengal Industries Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 110. Bengal Industries Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 111. Bengal Industries Main Business
Table 112. Bengal Industries Latest Developments
Table 113. Beijing U Bridge Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 114. Beijing U Bridge Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 115. Beijing U Bridge Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 116. Beijing U Bridge Main Business
Table 117. Beijing U Bridge Latest Developments
Table 118. Triscan Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 119. Triscan Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 120. Triscan Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 121. Triscan Main Business
Table 122. Triscan Latest Developments
Table 123. NEOTISS Basic Information, Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 124. NEOTISS Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 125. NEOTISS Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 126. NEOTISS Main Business
Table 127. NEOTISS Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
Figure 2. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Growth Rate 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 7. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth Rate 2018-2029 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales by Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ Millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Cold End EGR Tube
Figure 10. Product Picture of Hot End EGR Tube
Figure 11. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 12. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 13. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Consumed in Passenger Car
Figure 14. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Market: Passenger Car (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Consumed in Commercial Vehicle
Figure 16. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Market: Commercial Vehicle (2018-2023) & (K Units)
Figure 17. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Application (2022)
Figure 18. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 19. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market by Company in 2022 (K Units)
Figure 20. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 21. Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market by Company in 2022 ($ Million)
Figure 22. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 23. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Figure 24. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2022
Figure 25. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 26. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 27. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 28. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 29. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 30. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales 2018-2023 (K Units)
Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 34. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 35. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 36. Americas Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 37. United States Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 38. Canada Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 39. Mexico Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Brazil Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Region in 2022
Figure 42. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2022
Figure 43. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 44. APAC Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 45. China Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 46. Japan Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 47. South Korea Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. India Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Australia Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. China Taiwan Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 52. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 53. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 54. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Europe Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 56. Germany Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 57. France Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 58. UK Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 59. Italy Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 60. Russia Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 65. Egypt Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 66. South Africa Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 67. Israel Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 68. Turkey Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 69. GCC Country Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 70. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube in 2022
Figure 71. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
Figure 72. Industry Chain Structure of Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube
Figure 73. Channels of Distribution
Figure 74. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 75. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 76. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 77. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 78. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
Figure 79. Global Automobile Exhaust Gas Recirculation Tube Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)


★調査レポート[世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場予測 2023年-2029年] (コード：LP23DC02745)販売に関する免責事項を必ずご確認ください。
★調査レポート[世界の自動車排気ガス再循環チューブ市場予測 2023年-2029年]についてメールでお問い合わせ
◆関連市場調査レポート◆
  • 世界の自動車排気脱硝触媒市場予測 2023年-2029年
  • 世界の自動車用ドレンパイプ市場予測 2023年-2029年
  • 世界の自動車用ブリードバルブ市場予測 2023年-2029年
  • 世界の自動車用排ガス分析装置市場予測 2023年-2029年
  • 世界のチューブ型避雷器市場予測 2023年-2029年

    • ◆H&Iグローバルリサーチのお客様（例）◆