1 エグゼクティブ・サマリー
2 序文
2.1 概要
2.2 ステークホルダー
2.3 調査範囲
2.4 調査方法
2.4.1 データマイニング
2.4.2 データ分析
2.4.3 データの検証
2.4.4 リサーチアプローチ
2.5 リサーチソース
2.5.1 一次調査ソース
2.5.2 セカンダリーリサーチソース
2.5.3 前提条件
3 市場動向分析
3.1 はじめに
3.2 推進要因
3.3 抑制要因
3.4 機会
3.5 脅威
3.6 技術分析
3.7 アプリケーション分析
3.8 エンドユーザー分析
3.9 新興市場
3.10 Covid-19の影響
4 ポーターズファイブフォース分析
4.1 供給者の交渉力
4.2 買い手の交渉力
4.3 代替品の脅威
4.4 新規参入の脅威
4.5 競争上のライバル関係
5 スマート水産養殖の世界市場、タイプ別
5.1 はじめに
5.2 スマート給餌システム
5.3 モニタリング・制御システム
5.4 水処理システム
5.5 水産養殖インテリジェンス
5.6 水中（ROV）
5.7 洗浄システム
5.8 その他のタイプ
6 世界のスマート水産養殖市場、養殖場タイプ別
6.1 はじめに
6.2 再循環型水産養殖システム（RAS）
6.3 汽水養殖
6.4 統合多栄養型水産養殖（IMTA）
6.5 淡水養殖
6.6 沿岸養殖
7 世界のスマート水産養殖市場、生物種タイプ別
7.1 はじめに
7.2 淡水魚種
7.2.1 ティラピア
7.2.2 ナマズ
7.2.3 トラウト
7.3 海水魚
7.3.1 サーモン
7.3.2 マグロ
7.4 甲殻類
7.4.1 エビ
7.4.2 ロブスター
7.4.3 カニ
7.5 軟体動物
7.5.1 牡蠣
7.5.2 アサリ
7.5.3 ムール貝
7.6 その他の種
8 スマート水産養殖の世界市場、技術別
8.1 はじめに
8.2 人工知能（AI）
8.3 自動化とロボット工学
8.4 ブロックチェーン
8.5 モノのインターネット
8.6 データ分析
9 スマート水産養殖の世界市場、用途別
9.1 はじめに
9.2 水産養殖管理
9.3 魚の健康モニタリング
9.4 飼料の最適化
9.5 水質管理
9.6 その他のアプリケーション
10 世界のスマート水産養殖市場、エンドユーザー別
10.1 はじめに
10.2 商業
10.3 政府機関
10.4 研究機関
10.5 流通企業
10.6 その他のエンドユーザー
11 世界のスマート水産養殖市場、地域別
11.1 はじめに
11.2 北米
11.2.1 アメリカ
11.2.2 カナダ
11.2.3 メキシコ
11.3 ヨーロッパ
11.3.1 ドイツ
11.3.2 イギリス
11.3.3 イタリア
11.3.4 フランス
11.3.5 スペイン
11.3.6 その他のヨーロッパ
11.4 アジア太平洋
11.4.1 日本
11.4.2 中国
11.4.3 インド
11.4.4 オーストラリア
11.4.5 ニュージーランド
11.4.6 韓国
11.4.7 その他のアジア太平洋地域
11.5 南米
11.5.1 アルゼンチン
11.5.2 ブラジル
11.5.3 チリ
11.5.4 その他の南米地域
11.6 中東・アフリカ
11.6.1 サウジアラビア
11.6.2 アラブ首長国連邦
11.6.3 カタール
11.6.4 南アフリカ
11.6.5 その他の中東・アフリカ地域
12 主要開発
12.1 契約、パートナーシップ、提携、合弁事業
12.2 買収と合併
12.3 新製品上市
12.4 拡張
12.5 その他の主要戦略
13 会社プロファイル
AKVA Group AS
Steinsvik AS
Innovasea Systems Inc
Exosite
Bluegrove
Aquabyte Inc
Cargill, Inc.
Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems
Blue Ridge Aquaculture
Tassal Group and Alltech.
表一覧
表1 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、地域別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表2 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、タイプ別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表3 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、スマート給餌システム別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表4 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：監視・制御システム別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表5 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：水処理システム別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表6 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、水産養殖インテリジェンス別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表7 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、水中（ROV）別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表8 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、洗浄システム別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表9 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、その他のタイプ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表10 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：養殖場タイプ別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表11 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：循環型水産養殖システム（RAS）別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表12 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、汽水養殖別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表13 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、総合多栄養型水産養殖（IMTA）別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表14 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、淡水養殖別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表15 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、沿岸養殖別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表16 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、生物種タイプ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表17 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、淡水種別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表18 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、ティラピア種別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表19 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、ナマズ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表20 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、トラウト別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表21 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、海水魚種別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表22 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、サケ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表23 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、マグロ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表24 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、甲殻類別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表25 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、エビ類別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表26 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、ロブスター別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表27 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、カニ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表28 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、軟体動物別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表29 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、牡蠣別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表30 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、ハマグリ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表31 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、ムール貝別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表32 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、その他の種タイプ別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表33 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、技術別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表34 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：人工知能（AI）別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表35 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、オートメーションとロボット工学別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表36 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、ブロックチェーン別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表37 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、モノのインターネット別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表38 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：データ分析別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表39 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、用途別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表40 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：養殖管理別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表41 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：魚の健康モニタリング別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表42 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、飼料最適化別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表43 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、水質管理別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表44 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望、その他の用途別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
表45 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：エンドユーザー別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表46 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：商業用（2022-2030年）別 ($MN)
表47 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：政府別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表48 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：研究機関別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表49 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：流通企業別（2022-2030年） ($MN)
表50 スマート水産養殖の世界市場展望：その他のエンドユーザー別 (2022-2030) ($MN)
注）北米、ヨーロッパ、APAC、南米、中東・アフリカ地域の表も上記と同様に表記しています。
Market Dynamics:
Driver:
Growing demand for seafood
Growing demand for seafood as a result of population expansion and rising health consciousness is driving the market's rapid expansion. This surge necessitates more efficient and sustainable farming practices to meet consumer needs. Smart aquaculture utilizes advanced technologies like IoT and AI to optimize production and reduce environmental impact. By improving resource management and fish health, this innovative approach aims to provide a steady supply of high-quality seafood while minimizing ecological footprints.
Restraint:
Technical expertise gaps
Technical expertise gaps in the smart aquaculture market can hinder the adoption of advanced technologies and limit operational efficiency. Insufficient knowledge about IoT, AI, and data analytics may prevent aquaculture operators from fully leveraging these tools, resulting in suboptimal production and management practices. This can lead to increased costs, reduced fish health, and a negative environmental impact, ultimately compromising the sustainability and growth potential of the aquaculture industry in meeting rising seafood demands.
Opportunity:
Sustainability and regulatory compliance
Sustainability and regulatory compliance are vital in the market, as they ensure responsible resource management and protect marine ecosystems. Utilizing advanced technologies allows operators to monitor environmental conditions, optimize feeding, and reduce waste, aligning with sustainability goals. By prioritizing these aspects, the smart aquaculture sector can enhance productivity while maintaining ecological integrity and consumer confidence in seafood products.
Threat:
High initial investment costs
High initial investment costs in the market can be a significant barrier for many operators. Implementing advanced technologies such as sensors, automation, and data analytics requires substantial financial outlay, which can deter small and medium-sized enterprises. This financial strain may limit access to innovative solutions that enhance efficiency and sustainability. Consequently, without adequate funding or support, the potential benefits of smart aquaculture may remain untapped, hindering overall industry growth.
Covid-19 Impact:
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the smart aquaculture market by disrupting supply chains and affecting labor availability. Lockdowns and health restrictions led to decreased demand for seafood, causing financial strain on operators. Additionally, the shift towards digital solutions accelerated the adoption of smart technologies as businesses sought to improve efficiency and reduce reliance on manual labor. Despite these challenges, the crisis highlighted the importance of resilience and innovation in the aquaculture industry.
The water treatment systems segment is projected to be the largest during the forecast period
The water treatment systems segment is projected to account for the largest market share during the projection period. Advanced filtration, oxygenation, and disinfection technologies help maintain water quality and enhance overall fish health. Integrating real-time monitoring systems allows operators to detect and address water quality issues promptly. By optimizing these systems, smart aquaculture can improve productivity, sustainability, and compliance with environmental regulations, supporting a healthier ecosystem.
The feed optimization segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The feed optimization segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the extrapolated period. Utilizing advanced technologies like data analytics and machine learning, operators can analyze nutritional requirements and feeding patterns to create tailored diets. This approach minimizes feed waste, reduces costs, and enhances fish welfare. By optimizing feed strategies, smart aquaculture not only improves economic viability but also supports sustainable practices by lowering environmental impacts associated with excess feed.
Region with largest share:
North America region is projected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Innovations such as IoT, AI, and data analytics are enhancing operational efficiency and sustainability in fish farming. Regulatory support and consumer awareness of sustainable practices further propel the market. As aquaculture adopts these smart solutions, it aims to improve productivity, reduce environmental impact, and meet the rising need for high-quality seafood.
Region with highest CAGR:
Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest growth rate over the forecast period due to increasing population pressures. The integration of IoT, AI, and machine learning is enhancing operational efficiencies in aquaculture practices, leading to better resource management and productivity. There is a rising demand for environmentally sustainable practices in aquaculture, prompting investments in smart technologies that reduce waste and improve yield.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Smart Aquaculture market include AKVA Group AS, Steinsvik AS, Innovasea Systems Inc, Exosite, Bluegrove, Aquabyte Inc, Cargill, Inc., Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems, Blue Ridge Aquaculture, Tassal Group and Alltech.
Key Developments:
In January 2024, Cargill opened a new Provimi premix plant in South Vietnam with increased capacity and modern capabilities. This new plant will improve access to world-class additives and specialty ingredients for Vietnamese livestock and aquaculture farmers, as well as the nation’s feed mills.
In February 2023, Cargill partnered with Saudi Arabian authorities to boost aquaculture production in the Kingdom. The Arabian Agricultural Services Company (ARASCO) together with NEOM, and Cargill have signed an agreement to see how they can work together to support the sustainable expansion of the Saudi aquaculture sector.
Types Covered:
• Smart Feeding Systems
• Monitoring & Control Systems
• Water Treatment Systems
• Aquaculture Intelligence
• Underwater (ROVs)
• Cleaning Systems
• Other Types
Farm Types Covered:
• Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)
• Brackish Water Aquaculture
• Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)
• Freshwater Aquaculture
• Coastal Aquaculture
Species Types Covered:
• Freshwater Species
• Saltwater Species
• Crustaceans
• Mollusks
• Other Species Types
Technologies Covered:
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Automation and Robotics
• Blockchain
• Internet of Things
• Data Analytics
Applications Covered:
• Aquaculture Management
• Fish Health Monitoring
• Feed Optimization
• Water Quality Control
• Other Applications
End Users Covered:
• Commercial
• Government
• Research Institutions
• Distribution Companies
• Other End Users
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
1 Executive Summary
2 Preface
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 Market Trend Analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 Technology Analysis
3.7 Application Analysis
3.8 End User Analysis
3.9 Emerging Markets
3.10 Impact of Covid-19
4 Porters Five Force Analysis
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 Global Smart Aquaculture Market, By Type
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Smart Feeding Systems
5.3 Monitoring & Control Systems
5.4 Water Treatment Systems
5.5 Aquaculture Intelligence
5.6 Underwater (ROVs)
5.7 Cleaning Systems
5.8 Other Types
6 Global Smart Aquaculture Market, By Farm Type
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)
6.3 Brackish Water Aquaculture
6.4 Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)
6.5 Freshwater Aquaculture
6.6 Coastal Aquaculture
7 Global Smart Aquaculture Market, By Species Type
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Freshwater Species
7.2.1 Tilapia
7.2.2 Catfish
7.2.3 Trout
7.3 Saltwater Species
7.3.1 Salmon
7.3.2 Tuna
7.4 Crustaceans
7.4.1 Shrimp
7.4.2 Lobsters
7.4.3 Crabs
7.5 Mollusks
7.5.1 Oysters
7.5.2 Clams
7.5.3 Mussels
7.6 Other Species Types
8 Global Smart Aquaculture Market, By Technology
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
8.3 Automation and Robotics
8.4 Blockchain
8.5 Internet of Things
8.6 Data Analytics
9 Global Smart Aquaculture Market, By Application
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Aquaculture Management
9.3 Fish Health Monitoring
9.4 Feed Optimization
9.5 Water Quality Control
9.6 Other Applications
10 Global Smart Aquaculture Market, By End User
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Commercial
10.3 Government
10.4 Research Institutions
10.5 Distribution Companies
10.6 Other End Users
11 Global Smart Aquaculture Market, By Geography
11.1 Introduction
11.2 North America
11.2.1 US
11.2.2 Canada
11.2.3 Mexico
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.2 UK
11.3.3 Italy
11.3.4 France
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.6 Rest of Europe
11.4 Asia Pacific
11.4.1 Japan
11.4.2 China
11.4.3 India
11.4.4 Australia
11.4.5 New Zealand
11.4.6 South Korea
11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
11.5 South America
11.5.1 Argentina
11.5.2 Brazil
11.5.3 Chile
11.5.4 Rest of South America
11.6 Middle East & Africa
11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
11.6.2 UAE
11.6.3 Qatar
11.6.4 South Africa
11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12 Key Developments
12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
12.3 New Product Launch
12.4 Expansions
12.5 Other Key Strategies
13 Company Profiling
13.1 AKVA Group AS
13.2 Steinsvik AS
13.3 Innovasea Systems Inc
13.4 Exosite
13.5 Bluegrove
13.6 Aquabyte Inc
13.7 Cargill, Inc.
13.8 Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems
13.9 Blue Ridge Aquaculture
13.10 Tassal Group
13.11 Alltech
List of Tables
Table 1 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Smart Feeding Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Monitoring & Control Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Water Treatment Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Aquaculture Intelligence (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Underwater (ROVs) (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Cleaning Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Other Types (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Farm Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Brackish Water Aquaculture (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Freshwater Aquaculture (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Coastal Aquaculture (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Species Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Freshwater Species (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Tilapia (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Catfish (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Trout (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Saltwater Species (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Salmon (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Tuna (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Crustaceans (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Shrimp (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 26 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Lobsters (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 27 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Crabs (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 28 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Mollusks (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 29 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Oysters (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 30 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Clams (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 31 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Mussels (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 32 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Other Species Types (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 33 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Technology (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 34 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Artificial Intelligence (AI) (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 35 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Automation and Robotics (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 36 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Blockchain (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 37 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Internet of Things (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 38 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Data Analytics (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 39 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Application (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 40 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Aquaculture Management (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 41 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Fish Health Monitoring (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 42 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Feed Optimization (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 43 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Water Quality Control (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 44 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 45 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 46 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Commercial (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 47 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Government (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 48 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Research Institutions (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 49 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Distribution Companies (2022-2030) ($MN)
Table 50 Global Smart Aquaculture Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
