1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Ventricle Assist Devices Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Ventricle Assist Devices Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Ventricle Assist Devices Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Ventricle Assist Devices Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Ventricle Assist Devices Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ventricle Assist Devices Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Ventricle Assist Devices Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ventricle Assist Devices Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Transcutaneous Ventricle Assist Devices
4.1.3 Implantable Ventricle Assist Devices
4.2 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Bridge-to-transplant (BTT)
5.1.3 Destination Therapy (DT)
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 SynCardia System
7.1.1 SynCardia System Company Summary
7.1.2 SynCardia System Business Overview
7.1.3 SynCardia System Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 SynCardia System Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 SynCardia System Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 St. Jude Medical
7.2.1 St. Jude Medical Company Summary
7.2.2 St. Jude Medical Business Overview
7.2.3 St. Jude Medical Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 St. Jude Medical Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 St. Jude Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Berlin Heart
7.3.1 Berlin Heart Company Summary
7.3.2 Berlin Heart Business Overview
7.3.3 Berlin Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Berlin Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Berlin Heart Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Heart Ware International
7.4.1 Heart Ware International Company Summary
7.4.2 Heart Ware International Business Overview
7.4.3 Heart Ware International Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Heart Ware International Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Heart Ware International Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Jarvik Heart
7.5.1 Jarvik Heart Company Summary
7.5.2 Jarvik Heart Business Overview
7.5.3 Jarvik Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Jarvik Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Jarvik Heart Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Abiomed
7.6.1 Abiomed Company Summary
7.6.2 Abiomed Business Overview
7.6.3 Abiomed Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Abiomed Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Abiomed Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 CardiacAssist
7.7.1 CardiacAssist Company Summary
7.7.2 CardiacAssist Business Overview
7.7.3 CardiacAssist Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 CardiacAssist Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 CardiacAssist Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Reliant Heart
7.8.1 Reliant Heart Company Summary
7.8.2 Reliant Heart Business Overview
7.8.3 Reliant Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Reliant Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Reliant Heart Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Abbott (Thoratec)
7.9.1 Abbott (Thoratec) Company Summary
7.9.2 Abbott (Thoratec) Business Overview
7.9.3 Abbott (Thoratec) Ventricle Assist Devices Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Abbott (Thoratec) Ventricle Assist Devices Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Abbott (Thoratec) Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Ventricle Assist Devices Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Ventricle Assist Devices Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Ventricle Assist Devices Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Ventricle Assist Devices Industry Value Chain
10.2 Ventricle Assist Devices Upstream Market
10.3 Ventricle Assist Devices Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Ventricle Assist Devices Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Ventricle Assist Devices in Global Market
Table 2. Top Ventricle Assist Devices Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Ventricle Assist Devices Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Ventricle Assist Devices Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Ventricle Assist Devices Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Ventricle Assist Devices Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. SynCardia System Company Summary
Table 47. SynCardia System Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 48. SynCardia System Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. SynCardia System Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. St. Jude Medical Company Summary
Table 51. St. Jude Medical Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 52. St. Jude Medical Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. St. Jude Medical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Berlin Heart Company Summary
Table 55. Berlin Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 56. Berlin Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Berlin Heart Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Heart Ware International Company Summary
Table 59. Heart Ware International Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 60. Heart Ware International Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Heart Ware International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Jarvik Heart Company Summary
Table 63. Jarvik Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 64. Jarvik Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Jarvik Heart Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Abiomed Company Summary
Table 67. Abiomed Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 68. Abiomed Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Abiomed Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. CardiacAssist Company Summary
Table 71. CardiacAssist Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 72. CardiacAssist Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. CardiacAssist Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Reliant Heart Company Summary
Table 75. Reliant Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 76. Reliant Heart Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Reliant Heart Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Abbott (Thoratec) Company Summary
Table 79. Abbott (Thoratec) Ventricle Assist Devices Product Offerings
Table 80. Abbott (Thoratec) Ventricle Assist Devices Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Abbott (Thoratec) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Ventricle Assist Devices Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 83. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 84. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 85. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 86. Ventricle Assist Devices Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 87. Ventricle Assist Devices Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 88. Ventricle Assist Devices Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 89. Ventricle Assist Devices Raw Materials
Table 90. Ventricle Assist Devices Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 91. Typical Ventricle Assist Devices Downstream
Table 92. Ventricle Assist Devices Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 93. Ventricle Assist Devices Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Ventricle Assist Devices Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Ventricle Assist Devices Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Ventricle Assist Devices Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Ventricle Assist Devices Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Ventricle Assist Devices Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Ventricle Assist Devices Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Ventricle Assist Devices by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Ventricle Assist Devices Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
